crock

• Существительное с несколькими значениями: может обозначать чёрное углеродное вещество, используемое для пигментов и чернил, бессмыслицу или глупые разговоры, а также глиняный кувшин из обожжённой глины.

A noun with multiple meanings: it can refer to a black carbon-based substance used for pigments and ink, nonsense or foolish talk, or an earthen jar made of baked clay.

1. Carbon blackC1formaltechnical

   A black colloidal substance consisting primarily of amorphous carbon, used in making pigments and ink.

   Углеродная сажа

   • The artist used crock to create a deep black ink.
   • Crock is a key ingredient in many industrial pigments.
   • The printer's ink contained a high proportion of crock.

   Synonymscarbon blacklampblacksmutsoot

2. NonsenseB2informal

   Foolish talk or ideas; something that is not true or sensible.

   Чепуха

   • Don't listen to him, that's just a crock.
   • His explanation was a complete crock.
   • She dismissed the rumor as a crock.

   Synonymsbaloneybunkclaptrapdrivelgarbagehogwashmalarkeynonsensepoppycockrubbishtripetwaddle

   Antonymsfacttruth

3. Earthen jarB1formal

   A container made of baked clay, typically used for storing food or liquids.

   Глиняный кувшин

   • The ancient crock was found during the archaeological dig.
   • She stored the olive oil in a large crock.
   • The kitchen had several crocks for pickling vegetables.

   Synonymsjarpoturnvessel

• Устаревший глагол, означающий выделять сажу или дым, или становиться чёрным от сажи. Также используется в диалектах для обозначения поломки или разрушения.

An obsolete verb meaning to give off soot or smoke, or to become blackened with soot. Also used in dialect to mean to break down or give way.

1. Release color when rubbedB2informal

   To release or transfer color when rubbed, typically referring to poorly dyed fabric.

   Линючий

   • The new jeans crocked onto my white shirt.
   • This cheap fabric crocks easily when wet.
   • Be careful with that red towel; it tends to crock.

   Synonymsbleedrub offrunstaintransfer

2. Soil or stainB2informal

   To make something dirty or stained, as if with soot or dirt.

   Пачкать

   • The mechanic's hands were crocked with grease.
   • Don't sit on that bench; it will crock your trousers.
   • The old chimney crocked the walls with black soot.

   Synonymsbesmirchblackendirtysmirchsmudgesoilstainsully

   Antonymscleanpurifywash

Phrasal variantscrock up