crude

• Описывает что-то в естественном или необработанном состоянии, или поведение, которое является грубым и оскорбительным.

Describes something in a natural or unrefined state, or behavior that is rude and offensive.

1. Unrefined or rawB2formal

   In a natural state, not processed or refined.

   Необработанный

   • Crude oil must be refined before it can be used as fuel.
   • The country exports large quantities of crude materials.
   • They extracted crude minerals from the mine.

   Synonymscoarsenaturalrawroughunprocessedunrefineduntreated

   Antonymsprocessedrefinedtreated

2. Rude or vulgarB2informal

   Lacking refinement or good manners; offensive or indecent.

   Грубый

   • His crude jokes made everyone uncomfortable.
   • She was offended by his crude language.
   • The comedian's crude humor was not appreciated by the audience.

   Synonymsbawdycoarsefilthygrossindecentlewdobsceneoffensiverudevulgar

   Antonymscivilcourteousdecentgenteelgraciouspoliteproperrefined

3. Simple or basicB2formal

   Made or done in a simple, rough, or unsophisticated way.

   Примитивный

   • They built a crude shelter from branches and leaves.
   • The early settlers used crude tools for farming.
   • He drew a crude map on a napkin.

   Synonymsbasicclumsycoarsemakeshiftprimitiveroughrudimentaryunrefined

   Antonymsfinishedpolishedrefinedsophisticated

• Существительное, обозначающее неочищенную нефть или масло в естественном состоянии, добытое из земли до переработки.

A noun referring to unrefined petroleum or oil in its natural state, extracted from the ground before processing.

uncountable

1. Unrefined petroleumB2formal

   Natural oil as it comes from the ground, before it has been processed or refined.

   Сырая нефть

   • The price of crude has risen sharply this quarter.
   • They discovered a large deposit of crude in the desert.
   • Crude is transported via pipelines to refineries.

   Synonymscrude oiloilpetroleum