crude

• يصف شيئًا في حالته الطبيعية أو غير المعالجة أو غير المصقولة، أو سلوكًا فظًا وبذيئًا وقليل التهذيب.

Describes something in a natural or unrefined state, or behavior that is rude and offensive.

1. Unrefined or rawB2formal

   In a natural state, not processed or refined.

   غير معالج

   • Crude oil must be refined before it can be used as fuel.
   • The country exports large quantities of crude materials.
   • They extracted crude minerals from the mine.

   المرادفاتcoarsenaturalrawroughunprocessedunrefineduntreated

   الأضدادprocessedrefinedtreated

2. Rude or vulgarB2informal

   Lacking refinement or good manners; offensive or indecent.

   وقح

   • His crude jokes made everyone uncomfortable.
   • She was offended by his crude language.
   • The comedian's crude humor was not appreciated by the audience.

   المرادفاتbawdycoarsefilthygrossindecentlewdobsceneoffensiverudevulgar

   الأضدادcivilcourteousdecentgenteelgraciouspoliteproperrefined

3. Simple or basicB2formal

   Made or done in a simple, rough, or unsophisticated way.

   بسيط خام

   • They built a crude shelter from branches and leaves.
   • The early settlers used crude tools for farming.
   • He drew a crude map on a napkin.

   المرادفاتbasicclumsycoarsemakeshiftprimitiveroughrudimentaryunrefined

   الأضدادfinishedpolishedrefinedsophisticated

• اسم يشير إلى النفط الخام أو الزيت في حالته الطبيعية قبل التكرير، ويُستخدم أيضًا للدلالة على المواد الخام غير المصنعة.

A noun referring to unrefined petroleum or oil in its natural state, extracted from the ground before processing.

غير معدود

1. Unrefined petroleumB2formal

   Natural oil as it comes from the ground, before it has been processed or refined.

   النفط الخام

   • The price of crude has risen sharply this quarter.
   • They discovered a large deposit of crude in the desert.
   • Crude is transported via pipelines to refineries.

   المرادفاتcrude oiloilpetroleum