half

• Описывает что-либо, являющееся одной из двух равных частей целого; также используется для обозначения неполного или частичного состояния.

Describing something that is one of two equal parts of a whole; also used to indicate incomplete or partial states.

1. A1formal

   Constituting or being one of two equal parts into which something is divisible.

   Половина

   • We walked half the distance before resting.
   • She ate half an apple.
   • Only half the students finished the assignment.

   Antonymsentirefullwhole

2. Partial or incompleteB1formal

   Lacking completeness; not whole or full.

   Частичный или неполный

   • He gave me half an answer.
   • It's only half the story.
   • She has half the energy she used to have.

   Synonymshalfwayimperfectincompletelimitedmoderatepartpartial

   Antonymscompleteentirefullwhole

3. Half as muchA2formal

   A quantity that is half of another specified quantity.

   Половина

   • She ordered half a dozen eggs.
   • They saved half the amount required.
   • He drank half a glass of water.

• Наречие, означающее "наполовину" или "частично". Используется в неформальном контексте, особенно в американском английском, для изменения прилагательных и других наречий, как в выражениях "наполовину полный" или "наполовину спящий".

An adverb meaning "to the extent of half" or "partially." It is used in informal contexts, particularly in American English, to modify adjectives and other adverbs, as in "half full" or "half asleep."

1. In part or to some extentA2formal

   Not fully or completely; to a certain degree.

   Частично

   • She half agreed with his argument.
   • The window was left half open.
   • He was half asleep during the lecture.

   Synonymshalfwayincompletelypartiallypartlysomewhat

   Antonymscompletelyentirelyfullyquitetotallywholly

2. Equally dividedA1formal

   Divided into two equal parts or shares.

   Пополам

   • The cake was cut half for each of them.
   • He split the money half with his brother.
   • She divided the chores half between the children.

3. Almost or partlyB1informal

   To a degree that is almost but not fully complete.

   Наполовину или частично

   • He half expected her to call.
   • She half smiled at the joke.
   • I'm half convinced by his explanation.

   Synonymsfairlymoderatelypartiallypartlyratherslightlysomewhat

   Antonymscompletelyentirelyfullytotallywholly

• Указывает на одну из двух равных частей целого

A determiner used to refer to one of two equal parts of a whole. It can be used with singular countable nouns (usually preceded by 'a' or 'the'), plural countable nouns, and uncountable nouns.

1. One of two equal partsA2formal

   Used to indicate fifty percent of a whole amount, quantity, or object. It divides something into two equal portions.

   Одна из двух равных частей

   • Half the class was absent.
   • I ate half the cake.
   • Half my friends live abroad.

2. Approximate proportionB1informal

   Used to describe a significant but not necessarily exact portion of a group or amount, often implying a large share.

   Приблизительная пропорция

   • Half the time I don't understand him.
   • It took half an hour to get there.
   • Half the battle is showing up.

• Существительное, обозначающее одну из двух равных частей, на которые можно разделить что-либо, или часть, составляющая половину целого.

A noun referring to one of two equal parts into which something can be divided, or a portion that is half of a whole.

irregular plural

1. One of two equal partsA1formal

   Either of the two equal parts into which something is divided.

   Половина

   • He ate half of the pizza himself.
   • She divided the cake into two halves.
   • Half of the class passed the exam.

   Synonymsfifty percentmoietyone-half

2. The middle pointA1formal

   A time halfway through a period or a point halfway along a distance.

   Половина

   • It's half past eight in the morning.
   • We are at the half-mile mark in the race.
   • They arrived at halftime during the football game.

   Synonymscentermiddlemidpoint

3. Part of somethingA1informal

   A portion or share of something that is not necessarily exactly equal.

   Половина

   • I'll be there in a half hour.
   • She gave him half of her sandwich.
   • They spent half the day cleaning the house.

   Synonymsfractionpartportionsectionsegmentshare