nationalism

• Существительное, обозначающее политическую или социальную идеологию, которая подчеркивает лояльность, преданность или превосходство собственной нации, часто включающую стремление к национальной независимости или убеждение, что национальные интересы должны преследоваться самостоятельно.

A noun referring to a political or social ideology that emphasizes loyalty, devotion, or superiority of one's own nation, often involving the desire for national independence or the belief that national interests should be pursued independently.

uncountable

1. Patriotic devotionB2formal

   A strong sense of love and loyalty towards one's own country, often accompanied by a willingness to make sacrifices for its well-being.

   Патриотическая преданность

   • His nationalism was evident in his volunteer work for the local community.
   • Many soldiers were motivated by a deep sense of nationalism.
   • The celebration was a display of pure nationalism.

   Synonymsallegiancedevotionloyaltypatriotism

   Antonymsinternationalism

2. Doctrine of superiorityC1formal

   The belief that one's own national culture and interests are inherently superior to those of other nations.

   Доктрина превосходства

   • Extreme nationalism can lead to conflict between countries.
   • The ideology was based on a dangerous form of nationalism.
   • He criticized the government's policy as a form of aggressive nationalism.

   Synonymschauvinismethnocentrismjingoismultranationalism

3. Aspiration for independenceC1formal

   The desire for national independence felt by a group of people living under foreign rule or domination.

   Стремление к независимости

   • The movement was fueled by a strong sense of nationalism.
   • Nationalism grew among the colonized people.
   • Their nationalism was a response to centuries of foreign control.

   Synonymssecessionismself-determinationseparatism

   Antonymscolonialismimperialismsubjugationsubmission

4. Doctrine of independent actionC1formal

   The principle that a nation should act independently to achieve its own goals, rather than cooperating collectively with other nations.

   Доктрина независимых действий

   • The country's foreign policy was based on a strict form of nationalism.
   • He advocated for nationalism over international cooperation.
   • The debate was between globalism and nationalism.

   Synonymsisolationismparticularismunilateralism