nationalism

uncountable

A noun referring to a political or social ideology that emphasizes loyalty, devotion, or superiority of one's own nation, often involving the desire for national independence or the belief that national interests should be pursued independently.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее политическую или социальную идеологию, которая подчеркивает лояльность, преданность или превосходство собственной нации, часто включающую стремление к национальной независимости или убеждение, что национальные интересы должны преследоваться самостоятельно.esSustantivo que designa una ideología política o social que enfatiza la lealtad, devoción o superioridad de la propia nación, incluyendo a menudo la búsqueda de independencia nacional o la defensa de los intereses nacionales por sí mismos.frIdéologie politique ou sociale qui met l'accent sur la loyauté, la dévotion ou la supériorité de sa propre nation, incluant souvent la recherche de l'indépendance nationale ou la conviction que les intérêts nationaux doivent être poursuivis de manière autonome.deSubstantiv, das eine politische oder soziale Ideologie bezeichnet, die Loyalität, Hingabe oder Überlegenheit der eigenen Nation betont, oft verbunden mit dem Streben nach nationaler Unabhängigkeit oder der Überzeugung, dass nationale Interessen eigenständig verfolgt werden sollten.ptSubstantivo que designa uma ideologia política ou social que enfatiza a lealdade, a devoção ou a superioridade da própria nação, frequentemente envolvendo a busca pela independência nacional ou a crença de que os interesses nacionais devem ser perseguidos de forma autônoma.zh名词，指强调对本民族的忠诚、奉献或优越性的政治或社会意识形态，常包含追求民族独立或认为民族利益应自主追求的主张。arمصطلح يشير إلى أيديولوجيا سياسية أو اجتماعية تؤكد على الولاء والإخلاص أو التفوق للأمة، وغالبًا ما تتضمن السعي إلى الاستقلال الوطني أو الاعتقاد بوجوب تحقيق المصالح الوطنية بشكل مستقل.

1. Patriotic devotion B2 formal

   A strong sense of love and loyalty towards one's own country, often accompanied by a willingness to make sacrifices for its well-being.

   • His nationalism was evident in his volunteer work for the local community.
   • Many soldiers were motivated by a deep sense of nationalism.
   • The celebration was a display of pure nationalism.

   ruПатриотическая преданностьesNacionalismo patrióticofrNationalisme patriotiquedePatriotische HingabeptDevoção patrióticazh爱国情怀arالوطنية والإخلاص للوطن

   Synonyms: allegiancedevotionloyaltypatriotism

   Antonyms: internationalism

2. Doctrine of superiority C1 formal

   The belief that one's own national culture and interests are inherently superior to those of other nations.

   • Extreme nationalism can lead to conflict between countries.
   • The ideology was based on a dangerous form of nationalism.
   • He criticized the government's policy as a form of aggressive nationalism.

   ruДоктрина превосходстваesNacionalismo chovinistafrNationalisme chauvindeDoktrin der ÜberlegenheitptDoutrina de superioridadezh优越论arعقيدة التفوق القومي

   Synonyms: chauvinismethnocentrismjingoismultranationalism

3. Aspiration for independence C1 formal

   The desire for national independence felt by a group of people living under foreign rule or domination.

   • The movement was fueled by a strong sense of nationalism.
   • Nationalism grew among the colonized people.
   • Their nationalism was a response to centuries of foreign control.

   ruСтремление к независимостиesAspiración de independenciafrAspiration à l'indépendance nationaledeStreben nach UnabhängigkeitptAspiração à independênciazh民族独立诉求arالسعي إلى الاستقلال

   Synonyms: secessionismself-determinationseparatism

   Antonyms: colonialismimperialismsubjugationsubmission

4. Doctrine of independent action C1 formal

   The principle that a nation should act independently to achieve its own goals, rather than cooperating collectively with other nations.

   • The country's foreign policy was based on a strict form of nationalism.
   • He advocated for nationalism over international cooperation.
   • The debate was between globalism and nationalism.

   ruДоктрина независимых действийesNacionalismo de acción independientefrNationalisme d'indépendancedeDoktrin des unabhängigen HandelnsptDoutrina de ação independentezh独立行动主义arمبدأ العمل الوطني المستقل

   Synonyms: isolationismparticularismunilateralism

• nationalisms plural form
• nationalisms' possessive plural form
• nationalism's possessive singular form