nationalism

• 名词，指强调对本民族的忠诚、奉献或优越性的政治或社会意识形态，常包含追求民族独立或认为民族利益应自主追求的主张。

A noun referring to a political or social ideology that emphasizes loyalty, devotion, or superiority of one's own nation, often involving the desire for national independence or the belief that national interests should be pursued independently.

不可数

1. Patriotic devotionB2formal

   A strong sense of love and loyalty towards one's own country, often accompanied by a willingness to make sacrifices for its well-being.

   爱国情怀

   • His nationalism was evident in his volunteer work for the local community.
   • Many soldiers were motivated by a deep sense of nationalism.
   • The celebration was a display of pure nationalism.

   同义词allegiancedevotionloyaltypatriotism

   反义词internationalism

2. Doctrine of superiorityC1formal

   The belief that one's own national culture and interests are inherently superior to those of other nations.

   优越论

   • Extreme nationalism can lead to conflict between countries.
   • The ideology was based on a dangerous form of nationalism.
   • He criticized the government's policy as a form of aggressive nationalism.

   同义词chauvinismethnocentrismjingoismultranationalism

3. Aspiration for independenceC1formal

   The desire for national independence felt by a group of people living under foreign rule or domination.

   民族独立诉求

   • The movement was fueled by a strong sense of nationalism.
   • Nationalism grew among the colonized people.
   • Their nationalism was a response to centuries of foreign control.

   同义词secessionismself-determinationseparatism

   反义词colonialismimperialismsubjugationsubmission

4. Doctrine of independent actionC1formal

   The principle that a nation should act independently to achieve its own goals, rather than cooperating collectively with other nations.

   独立行动主义

   • The country's foreign policy was based on a strict form of nationalism.
   • He advocated for nationalism over international cooperation.
   • The debate was between globalism and nationalism.

   同义词isolationismparticularismunilateralism