spartan
/ˈspɑːr.tən/adjective
C1formalcommon/ˈspɑːr.tən/Describes something that is simple, frugal, or austere, often lacking comfort or luxury.
ruОписывает что-то простое, скромное или аскетичное, часто лишённое комфорта или роскоши.esDescribe algo simple, sobrio o ascético, a menudo carente de comodidad o lujo; también puede referirse a una persona o estilo de vida austero y disciplinado, o a una vivienda o ambiente despojado de adornos.frDécrit quelque chose de simple, modeste ou ascétique, souvent dépourvu de confort ou de luxe.deBeschreibt etwas, das einfach, genügsam oder asketisch ist und oft ohne Komfort oder Luxus auskommt; auch streng, hart oder entbehrungsreich.ptDescreve algo simples, modesto ou austero, frequentemente sem conforto ou luxo; também pode se referir a algo rigoroso, severo ou disciplinado.zh形容事物简朴、节俭、清苦,常指缺少舒适或奢华;也形容纪律严明、坚忍克己、不畏艰苦。arصفة تصف شيئًا بسيطًا ومتقشفًا أو زاهدًا، غالبًا ما يخلو من وسائل الراحة أو الترف. وتشير أيضًا إلى الصرامة والقسوة في المنهج أو النظام.
- Resolute in adversity C1 formal
Showing great courage and determination when facing pain, danger, or difficulty.
- The mountaineers displayed a spartan resolve during the blizzard.
- Her spartan attitude helped her overcome the injury.
- He faced the criticism with spartan composure.
ruСтойкийesResuelto ante la adversidadfrRésolu dans l'adversitédeStandhaftptResolutozh刚毅arصامد في الشدائد
Synonyms: indomitableresolutestalwartsteadfaststoicundauntedunflinching
- Strict and uncompromising C1 formal
Characterized by severe discipline, austerity, and a lack of leniency.
- The coach's spartan training regimen pushed the athletes to their limits.
- The school had a spartan code of conduct with no exceptions.
- His spartan judgment left no room for excuses.
ruСтрогий и бескомпромиссныйesEspartanofrstrict et austèredeStreng und kompromisslosptEstrito e inflexívelzh严格而无妥协arصارم لا يقبل المساومة
Synonyms: asceticausteredisciplinedfrugalrigorousseverestrictuncompromising
Antonyms: comfortableindulgentlavishlenientluxuriouspampering
- Self-denying and simple C1 formal
Practicing great self-denial, living a simple and frugal life without luxuries.
- He lived a spartan existence in a small cabin with minimal possessions.
- Her spartan diet consisted only of rice and vegetables.
- The monk's spartan lifestyle was an inspiration to many.
ruСпартанскийesespartano (sencillo y frugal)frSpartiate (au sens moral)deSpartanischptEspartanozh简朴克己的arمتقشف
Synonyms: abstemiousasceticausteredisciplinedfrugalrigorousself-denyingseveresimplestark
Antonyms: epicureanextravagantindulgentlavishluxuriousopulentsumptuoussybaritic
- more spartan comparative form
- most spartan superlative form
noun
B2formalcommon/ˈspɑː.tən/A noun referring to a person from the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta, known for their discipline, austerity, and military prowess.
ruСуществительное, обозначающее человека из древнегреческого города-государства Спарта, известного своей дисциплиной, суровостью и военной доблестью.esSustantivo que designa a una persona de la antigua ciudad-estado griega de Esparta, conocida por su disciplina, austeridad y valor militar.frNom désignant un citoyen de la cité-État grecque antique de Sparte, réputée pour sa discipline, sa sévérité et sa valeur militaire.deSubstantiv, das eine Person aus dem antiken griechischen Stadtstaat Sparta bezeichnet, die für ihre Disziplin, Strenge und militärische Tapferkeit bekannt war. Auch allgemein für einen asketischen, entbehrungsreichen oder streng disziplinierten Menschen.ptSubstantivo que designa um habitante da antiga cidade-estado grega de Esparta, conhecida por sua disciplina rígida, austeridade e valor militar. Também pode se referir a uma pessoa que demonstra essas qualidades de forma severa e disciplinada.zh名词,指古希腊城邦斯巴达的人,以纪律严明、生活简朴和军事勇武著称。arاسم يشير إلى شخص من مدينة-دولة إسبرطة اليونانية القديمة، المعروفة بانضباطها وصرامتها وبسالتها العسكرية؛ وقد يُطلق مجازًا على من يتّصف بالزهد والتقشف والصلابة.
- Person from Sparta B2 formal
A native or inhabitant of the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta.
- The Spartans were known for their military discipline.
- A Spartan would never retreat from battle.
- Ancient Spartans lived a life of rigorous training.
ruСпартанецesespartanofrHabitant de SpartedeSpartanerptespartanozh斯巴达人arإسبرطي
Synonyms: laconian
- Person with simple lifestyle C1 formal
A person who lives a simple, frugal, and disciplined life, avoiding luxury.
- He lives like a spartan, with only the bare essentials.
- She is a spartan when it comes to her diet and exercise.
- The monk was a true spartan, sleeping on a hard floor.
ruСпартанецesPersona espartanafrPersonne vivant de façon spartiatedeSpartanerptEspartanozh斯巴达人arالإسبرطي
Synonyms: asceticminimalistpuritanstoic
Antonyms: epicurehedonistsybaritevoluptuary
- spartans plural form
- spartans' possessive plural form
- spartan's possessive singular form