spartan

• 形容事物简朴、节俭、清苦，常指缺少舒适或奢华；也形容纪律严明、坚忍克己、不畏艰苦。

Describes something that is simple, frugal, or austere, often lacking comfort or luxury.

1. Resolute in adversityC1formal

   Showing great courage and determination when facing pain, danger, or difficulty.

   刚毅

   • The mountaineers displayed a spartan resolve during the blizzard.
   • Her spartan attitude helped her overcome the injury.
   • He faced the criticism with spartan composure.

   同义词indomitableresolutestalwartsteadfaststoicundauntedunflinching

2. Strict and uncompromisingC1formal

   Characterized by severe discipline, austerity, and a lack of leniency.

   严格而无妥协

   • The coach's spartan training regimen pushed the athletes to their limits.
   • The school had a spartan code of conduct with no exceptions.
   • His spartan judgment left no room for excuses.

   同义词asceticausteredisciplinedfrugalrigorousseverestrictuncompromising

   反义词comfortableindulgentlavishlenientluxuriouspampering

3. Self-denying and simpleC1formal

   Practicing great self-denial, living a simple and frugal life without luxuries.

   简朴克己的

   • He lived a spartan existence in a small cabin with minimal possessions.
   • Her spartan diet consisted only of rice and vegetables.
   • The monk's spartan lifestyle was an inspiration to many.

   同义词abstemiousasceticausteredisciplinedfrugalrigorousself-denyingseveresimplestark

   反义词epicureanextravagantindulgentlavishluxuriousopulentsumptuoussybaritic

• 名词，指古希腊城邦斯巴达的人，以纪律严明、生活简朴和军事勇武著称。

A noun referring to a person from the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta, known for their discipline, austerity, and military prowess.

1. Person from SpartaB2formal

   A native or inhabitant of the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta.

   斯巴达人

   • The Spartans were known for their military discipline.
   • A Spartan would never retreat from battle.
   • Ancient Spartans lived a life of rigorous training.

   同义词laconian

2. Person with simple lifestyleC1formal

   A person who lives a simple, frugal, and disciplined life, avoiding luxury.

   斯巴达人

   • He lives like a spartan, with only the bare essentials.
   • She is a spartan when it comes to her diet and exercise.
   • The monk was a true spartan, sleeping on a hard floor.

   同义词asceticminimalistpuritanstoic

   反义词epicurehedonistsybaritevoluptuary