spontaneous

• Описывает действия или события, которые происходят естественно, без планирования или внешнего воздействия.

Describes actions or events that happen naturally, without planning or external force.

1. Unplanned or impulsiveB2formal

   Happening or arising without apparent external cause; done naturally and without premeditation.

   Спонтанный

   • They made a spontaneous decision to go on a road trip.
   • Her spontaneous laughter filled the room.
   • The crowd broke into spontaneous applause after the speech.

   Synonymsautomaticextemporaneousimpromptuimpulsiveinstinctivenaturaloffhandunforcedunplannedunpremeditatedunstudied

   Antonymscalculatedcarefulconsidereddeliberateintentionalplannedpremeditatedstudied

2. Unrehearsed or improvisedB2formal

   Said or done without having been planned or written in advance.

   Импровизированный

   • He gave a spontaneous speech at the wedding.
   • The comedian's spontaneous jokes kept the audience laughing.
   • The performance was entirely spontaneous and unrehearsed.

   Synonymsad-libextemporaneousimpromptuimprovisedoffhandunplannedunpreparedunrehearsed

   Antonymscalculateddeliberateintentionalplannedpremeditatedpreparedscripted