spontaneous

Describes actions or events that happen naturally, without planning or external force.

ruОписывает действия или события, которые происходят естественно, без планирования или внешнего воздействия.esDescribe acciones o eventos que ocurren de forma natural, sin planificación ni influencia externa.frDécrit des actions ou des événements qui se produisent naturellement, sans planification ni influence extérieure, souvent de manière imprévue ou impulsive.deBeschreibt Handlungen oder Ereignisse, die natürlich und ohne Planung oder äußere Einwirkung geschehen; auch etwas, das aus einem plötzlichen inneren Impuls heraus geschieht.ptDescreve ações ou eventos que acontecem de forma natural, sem planejamento ou influência externa; também se refere ao que é feito por impulso próprio, sem esforço forçado.zh形容行为或事件自然而然地发生，没有经过事先计划或外部强制。也可指人自发的、不由自主的或本能的反应。arيصف الأفعال أو الأحداث التي تحدث بشكل طبيعي وتلقائي، دون تخطيط مسبق أو تأثير خارجي.

1. Unplanned or impulsive B2 formal

   Happening or arising without apparent external cause; done naturally and without premeditation.

   • They made a spontaneous decision to go on a road trip.
   • Her spontaneous laughter filled the room.
   • The crowd broke into spontaneous applause after the speech.

   ruСпонтанныйesEspontáneo (no planeado o impulsivo)frSpontané (sans préméditation)despontanptEspontâneozh自发的arعفوِي

   Synonymes: automaticextemporaneousimpromptuimpulsiveinstinctivenaturaloffhandunforcedunplannedunpremeditatedunstudied

   Antonymes: calculatedcarefulconsidereddeliberateintentionalplannedpremeditatedstudied

2. Unrehearsed or improvised B2 formal

   Said or done without having been planned or written in advance.

   • He gave a spontaneous speech at the wedding.
   • The comedian's spontaneous jokes kept the audience laughing.
   • The performance was entirely spontaneous and unrehearsed.

   ruИмпровизированныйesImprovisado, no ensayadofrspontané (non préparé)deImprovisiertptEspontâneozh即兴的arعفوي

   Synonymes: ad-libextemporaneousimpromptuimprovisedoffhandunplannedunpreparedunrehearsed

   Antonymes: calculateddeliberateintentionalplannedpremeditatedpreparedscripted

• more spontaneous comparative form
• most spontaneous superlative form