spontaneous

• Décrit des actions ou des événements qui se produisent naturellement, sans planification ni influence extérieure, souvent de manière imprévue ou impulsive.

Describes actions or events that happen naturally, without planning or external force.

1. Unplanned or impulsiveB2formal

   Happening or arising without apparent external cause; done naturally and without premeditation.

   Spontané (sans préméditation)

   • They made a spontaneous decision to go on a road trip.
   • Her spontaneous laughter filled the room.
   • The crowd broke into spontaneous applause after the speech.

   Synonymesautomaticextemporaneousimpromptuimpulsiveinstinctivenaturaloffhandunforcedunplannedunpremeditatedunstudied

   Antonymescalculatedcarefulconsidereddeliberateintentionalplannedpremeditatedstudied

2. Unrehearsed or improvisedB2formal

   Said or done without having been planned or written in advance.

   spontané (non préparé)

   • He gave a spontaneous speech at the wedding.
   • The comedian's spontaneous jokes kept the audience laughing.
   • The performance was entirely spontaneous and unrehearsed.

   Synonymesad-libextemporaneousimpromptuimprovisedoffhandunplannedunpreparedunrehearsed

   Antonymescalculateddeliberateintentionalplannedpremeditatedpreparedscripted