spontaneous

• Descreve ações ou eventos que acontecem de forma natural, sem planejamento ou influência externa; também se refere ao que é feito por impulso próprio, sem esforço forçado.

Describes actions or events that happen naturally, without planning or external force.

1. Unplanned or impulsiveB2formal

   Happening or arising without apparent external cause; done naturally and without premeditation.

   Espontâneo

   • They made a spontaneous decision to go on a road trip.
   • Her spontaneous laughter filled the room.
   • The crowd broke into spontaneous applause after the speech.

   Sinônimosautomaticextemporaneousimpromptuimpulsiveinstinctivenaturaloffhandunforcedunplannedunpremeditatedunstudied

   Antônimoscalculatedcarefulconsidereddeliberateintentionalplannedpremeditatedstudied

2. Unrehearsed or improvisedB2formal

   Said or done without having been planned or written in advance.

   Espontâneo

   • He gave a spontaneous speech at the wedding.
   • The comedian's spontaneous jokes kept the audience laughing.
   • The performance was entirely spontaneous and unrehearsed.

   Sinônimosad-libextemporaneousimpromptuimprovisedoffhandunplannedunpreparedunrehearsed

   Antônimoscalculateddeliberateintentionalplannedpremeditatedpreparedscripted