tempered

• Описывает материал, особенно металл, который был обработан для повышения его твёрдости и прочности; также используется в переносном смысле для описания характера или настроения человека как уравновешенного или сдержанного.

Describes a material, especially metal, that has been treated to increase its hardness and strength; also used figuratively to describe a person's character or mood as balanced or moderated.

1. Having a specified temperamentB2formal

   Having a particular kind of mood or disposition, often used in combination (e.g., good-tempered, bad-tempered).

   Обладающий определённым характером

   • She is a sweet-tempered woman who rarely gets angry.
   • He is known for being a hot-tempered individual.
   • The teacher is even-tempered and patient with students.

   Antonymsbad-temperedgood-temperedill-tempered

2. Treated metalC1formaltechnical

   Refers to metal that has been hardened or strengthened by heating and cooling processes.

   Закалённый

   • The sword was made of tempered steel.
   • Tempered glass is used in car windows for safety.
   • The blacksmith tempered the blade to make it stronger.

   Synonymshardenedstrengthenedtoughened

   Antonymssofteneduntempered

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по смягчению, закалке или регулировке чего-либо, например металла или собственных эмоций, для достижения желаемого состояния или качества.

A verb used to indicate the act of moderating, hardening, or adjusting something, such as metal or one's emotions, to achieve a desired state or quality.

1. Moderate or HardenB2formal

   To make something less extreme or more resilient, often by adding a counterbalancing element.

   Смягчать или закалять

   • Justice must be tempered with mercy.
   • The steel is tempered by heating and cooling it.
   • He tempered his criticism with praise.

   Synonymsalleviateannealassuagehardenmitigatemoderatequalifysoftenstrengthentone downtoughen

   Antonymsaggravateexacerbateheightenintensifysharpen

2. Adjust or TuneC1formal

   To bring something to a desired state or condition by adjusting it.

   Настроить

   • The musician tempered the piano strings for perfect pitch.
   • She tempered her voice to a calm tone.
   • The artist tempered the colors to achieve the right shade.

   Synonymsadjustattunebalancecalibratefine-tunemodulateregulatetune