above

• Adjetivo que se refiere a algo que está en una posición más alta, o que ha sido mencionado previamente en un texto.

An adjective used to describe something that is located at a higher level or mentioned earlier in a text.

1. Previously mentionedB1formal

   Referring to something that has been stated or written earlier in the same text.

   mencionado anteriormente

   • Please refer to the above statement for clarification.
   • The above paragraph explains the main concept.
   • The above information is confidential.

   Sinónimosabove-mentionedaforementionedaforesaidforegoingprecedingpreviousprior

   Antónimosbelowfollowingunderneath

2. Located higherA2formal

   Situated in a higher position or place.

   situado más arriba

   • The above floor houses the executive offices.
   • The above shelf contains the reference books.
   • The above window offers a beautiful view.

   Sinónimoselevatedoverheadupper

   Antónimosbelowbeneathunderunderneath

• Adverbio que significa 'en una posición más alta', 'antes en el texto' o 'en mayor grado'. Se usa para referirse a algo mencionado previamente o situado en un nivel superior.

An adverb meaning 'in a higher position,' 'earlier in a text,' or 'to a higher degree.' It is used to refer to something previously mentioned or located at a higher level.

1. Earlier in a textB1formal

   Referring to a previous part of a written document or book.

   arriba (en un texto)

   • Please refer to the examples given above.
   • The above statement is incorrect.
   • As mentioned above, the deadline is next Friday.

   Sinónimosbeforepreviously

   Antónimosbelow

2. At a higher positionA2formal

   In or to a place that is physically higher than something else.

   arriba / encima

   • The stars shone brightly above.
   • We could hear the birds singing above.
   • The plane flew high above.

   Sinónimosaloftoverheadupupwards

   Antónimosbelowbeneathunder

• Sustantivo que designa algo mencionado previamente en un texto escrito, como un apartado o una afirmación anterior.

A noun referring to something mentioned earlier in a written text, such as a preceding section or statement.

incontable

1. Earlier part of a textB1formal

   A section or passage that appears earlier in the same written document.

   arriba (en un texto)

   • Please refer to the above for more details.
   • The above explains the main concept clearly.
   • As stated in the above, the deadline is next week.

   Sinónimosaforementionedaforesaidforegoingpreceding

   Antónimosbelow

2. Higher positionB1formal

   A location or place that is situated at a higher level.

   Posición superior

   • The above of the mountain is covered in snow.
   • From the above, you can see the entire valley.
   • The above of the shelf holds the heaviest books.

   Antónimosbelowbeneathunderneath

• Preposición que indica una posición más alta que algo, o un nivel, cantidad o estándar que excede otro.

A preposition used to indicate a higher position than something else, or more than a certain level, amount, or standard.

1. higher than somethingA2formal

   used to indicate a position at a higher level than something else

   por encima de

   • The lamp hangs above the table.
   • There is a painting above the fireplace.
   • The temperature is above zero.

2. more than a level or amountA2formal

   used to indicate that something exceeds a particular number, amount, or level

   más de, por encima de

   • Children above 12 must pay.
   • The score is above average.
   • Temperatures rose above 30 degrees.

3. not influenced by somethingB2formal

   used to indicate that someone is not affected by or is superior to something

   por encima de (no afectado por algo)

   • She is above suspicion.
   • He is above such behavior.
   • They believe they are above the law.

4. in a higher place in textB1formal

   used to refer to something mentioned earlier in a text

   arriba (en un texto)

   • See the example above.
   • As mentioned above, the results vary.
   • Refer to the chart above.