above

• Прилагательное, используемое для описания чего-либо, находящегося на более высоком уровне или упомянутого ранее в тексте.

An adjective used to describe something that is located at a higher level or mentioned earlier in a text.

1. Previously mentionedB1formal

   Referring to something that has been stated or written earlier in the same text.

   Вышеупомянутый

   • Please refer to the above statement for clarification.
   • The above paragraph explains the main concept.
   • The above information is confidential.

   Синонимыabove-mentionedaforementionedaforesaidforegoingprecedingpreviousprior

   Антонимыbelowfollowingunderneath

2. Located higherA2formal

   Situated in a higher position or place.

   Вышеуказанный

   • The above floor houses the executive offices.
   • The above shelf contains the reference books.
   • The above window offers a beautiful view.

   Синонимыelevatedoverheadupper

   Антонимыbelowbeneathunderunderneath

• Наречие, означающее 'в более высоком положении', 'ранее в тексте' или 'в большей степени'. Используется для указания на что-то ранее упомянутое или расположенное на более высоком уровне.

An adverb meaning 'in a higher position,' 'earlier in a text,' or 'to a higher degree.' It is used to refer to something previously mentioned or located at a higher level.

1. Earlier in a textB1formal

   Referring to a previous part of a written document or book.

   Выше

   • Please refer to the examples given above.
   • The above statement is incorrect.
   • As mentioned above, the deadline is next Friday.

   Синонимыbeforepreviously

   Антонимыbelow

2. At a higher positionA2formal

   In or to a place that is physically higher than something else.

   Наверху

   • The stars shone brightly above.
   • We could hear the birds singing above.
   • The plane flew high above.

   Синонимыaloftoverheadupupwards

   Антонимыbelowbeneathunder

• Существительное, обозначающее что-то, упомянутое ранее в письменном тексте, например, предыдущий раздел или утверждение.

A noun referring to something mentioned earlier in a written text, such as a preceding section or statement.

неисчисляемое

1. Earlier part of a textB1formal

   A section or passage that appears earlier in the same written document.

   Вышеуказанное

   • Please refer to the above for more details.
   • The above explains the main concept clearly.
   • As stated in the above, the deadline is next week.

   Синонимыaforementionedaforesaidforegoingpreceding

   Антонимыbelow

2. Higher positionB1formal

   A location or place that is situated at a higher level.

   Верх

   • The above of the mountain is covered in snow.
   • From the above, you can see the entire valley.
   • The above of the shelf holds the heaviest books.

   Антонимыbelowbeneathunderneath

• предлог, обозначающий положение выше чего-либо или превышение уровня, количества или стандарта

A preposition used to indicate a higher position than something else, or more than a certain level, amount, or standard.

1. higher than somethingA2formal

   used to indicate a position at a higher level than something else

   выше чего-либо

   • The lamp hangs above the table.
   • There is a painting above the fireplace.
   • The temperature is above zero.

2. more than a level or amountA2formal

   used to indicate that something exceeds a particular number, amount, or level

   больше уровня или количества

   • Children above 12 must pay.
   • The score is above average.
   • Temperatures rose above 30 degrees.

3. not influenced by somethingB2formal

   used to indicate that someone is not affected by or is superior to something

   выше влияния или вне чего-либо

   • She is above suspicion.
   • He is above such behavior.
   • They believe they are above the law.

4. in a higher place in textB1formal

   used to refer to something mentioned earlier in a text

   выше по тексту

   • See the example above.
   • As mentioned above, the results vary.
   • Refer to the chart above.