above

• 形容词，用于描述位置较高或在文本中先前提到过的事物。

An adjective used to describe something that is located at a higher level or mentioned earlier in a text.

1. Previously mentionedB1formal

   Referring to something that has been stated or written earlier in the same text.

   上述的

   • Please refer to the above statement for clarification.
   • The above paragraph explains the main concept.
   • The above information is confidential.

   同义词above-mentionedaforementionedaforesaidforegoingprecedingpreviousprior

   反义词belowfollowingunderneath

2. Located higherA2formal

   Situated in a higher position or place.

   上面的

   • The above floor houses the executive offices.
   • The above shelf contains the reference books.
   • The above window offers a beautiful view.

   同义词elevatedoverheadupper

   反义词belowbeneathunderunderneath

• 副词，表示“在更高的位置”、“在文中前面”或“在更大程度上”。用于指代前面提到过的事物或处于更高层次的东西。

An adverb meaning 'in a higher position,' 'earlier in a text,' or 'to a higher degree.' It is used to refer to something previously mentioned or located at a higher level.

1. Earlier in a textB1formal

   Referring to a previous part of a written document or book.

   上述

   • Please refer to the examples given above.
   • The above statement is incorrect.
   • As mentioned above, the deadline is next Friday.

   同义词beforepreviously

   反义词below

2. At a higher positionA2formal

   In or to a place that is physically higher than something else.

   在上面

   • The stars shone brightly above.
   • We could hear the birds singing above.
   • The plane flew high above.

   同义词aloftoverheadupupwards

   反义词belowbeneathunder

• 名词，指书面文本中前面已经提到过的事物，例如前面的章节或陈述。

A noun referring to something mentioned earlier in a written text, such as a preceding section or statement.

不可数

1. Earlier part of a textB1formal

   A section or passage that appears earlier in the same written document.

   上述内容

   • Please refer to the above for more details.
   • The above explains the main concept clearly.
   • As stated in the above, the deadline is next week.

   同义词aforementionedaforesaidforegoingpreceding

   反义词below

2. Higher positionB1formal

   A location or place that is situated at a higher level.

   上方

   • The above of the mountain is covered in snow.
   • From the above, you can see the entire valley.
   • The above of the shelf holds the heaviest books.

   反义词belowbeneathunderneath

• 表示位置在较高处或上方，也可表示数量、程度、标准等超过或高于某值。

A preposition used to indicate a higher position than something else, or more than a certain level, amount, or standard.

1. higher than somethingA2formal

   used to indicate a position at a higher level than something else

   高于某物

   • The lamp hangs above the table.
   • There is a painting above the fireplace.
   • The temperature is above zero.

2. more than a level or amountA2formal

   used to indicate that something exceeds a particular number, amount, or level

   超过某个数量或水平

   • Children above 12 must pay.
   • The score is above average.
   • Temperatures rose above 30 degrees.

3. not influenced by somethingB2formal

   used to indicate that someone is not affected by or is superior to something

   不受影响，超然于

   • She is above suspicion.
   • He is above such behavior.
   • They believe they are above the law.

4. in a higher place in textB1formal

   used to refer to something mentioned earlier in a text

   上文所述

   • See the example above.
   • As mentioned above, the results vary.
   • Refer to the chart above.