affected

Describes behavior or speech that is artificial, pretentious, or not natural.

ruОписывает поведение или речь, которые являются неестественными, наигранными или претенциозными.esDescribe un comportamiento, habla o estilo que resulta artificial, exagerado o pretensioso, como si se quisiera impresionar sin naturalidad.frDécrit un comportement ou une manière de parler qui est artificiel, exagéré ou prétentieux, manquant de naturel.deBeschreibt ein Verhalten oder eine Sprechweise, die unnatürlich, gekünstelt oder affektiert wirkt.ptDescreve comportamento ou fala que soam artificiais, forçados ou pretensiosos, como se a pessoa estivesse tentando impressionar ou fingir algo que não é natural nela.zh形容行为或言谈不自然、做作、矫揉造作或装腔作势。arيصف سلوكًا أو كلامًا غير طبيعي أو متكلف أو متصنع، أو يدل على التأثر المفرط والتظاهر.

1. Influenced or impacted B1 formal

   Having been influenced or changed by an external factor or event.

   • The affected areas were evacuated after the flood.
   • Her health was severely affected by the pollution.
   • The company's profits were affected by the economic downturn.

   ruПострадавшийesafectado/influidofrinfluencé ou impactédeBetroffenptAfetadozh受影响的arمتأثِّر

   Synonymes: alteredchangedimpactedmodifiedshapedtouched

   Antonymes: immuneinsusceptibleunaffected

2. Pretentious or artificial B2 formal

   Behaving in a way that is not natural or sincere, often to impress others.

   • His affected mannerisms annoyed the audience.
   • She spoke with an affected accent that seemed fake.
   • The actor's affected performance was criticized by the critics.

   ruЖеманныйesAfectado, artificialfrAffecté (au sens de prétentieux, artificiel)deAffektiertptAfetadozh做作的arمتكلف

   Synonymes: artificialcontrivedinsinceremanneredphonypretentiousput-onstiltedstudiedtheatrical

   Antonymes: artlessgenuinenaturalsincereunpretentious

• more affected comparative form
• most affected superlative form

A verb meaning to influence or produce a change in someone or something.

ruГлагол, означающий влиять на кого-то или что-то или вызывать изменения.esVerbo que significa influir en alguien o algo o causar un cambio.frVerbe signifiant influencer quelqu'un ou quelque chose ou provoquer un changement.deVerb, das bedeutet, auf jemanden oder etwas einzuwirken oder Veränderungen hervorzurufen; auch im Sinne von betreffen oder sich auf etwas auswirken.ptVerbo que significa influenciar alguém ou algo ou provocar mudanças, bem como atingir ou atingir negativamente. Pode indicar tanto efeito emocional ou físico quanto impacto sobre uma situação.zh动词，指对某人或某事物产生影响或引起变化。arفعل يعني التأثير في شخص أو شيء أو إحداث تغيير فيه، ويشمل معاني التأثير العاطفي والمساس بالشيء.

1. Influence or change A2 formal

   To have an effect on someone or something; to influence.

   • The weather affected our travel plans.
   • Poor diet can affect your health.
   • The decision will affect all employees.

   ruВлиятьesAfectar (influir o producir un efecto)fraffecter (influencer)deBeeinflussenptAfetarzh影响arيؤثر

   Synonymes: act onalterchangeimpactinfluencemodifyswaytouchtransform

2. Cause emotion B2 formal

   To cause someone to feel emotion or to move emotionally.

   • The movie deeply affected her.
   • His story affected everyone in the room.
   • The news affected him more than he expected.

   ruВызывать эмоцииesConmoverfrÉmouvoirdeEmotionen hervorrufenptCausar emoçãozh触动情感arإثارة المشاعر

   Synonymes: impactimpressmovestirswaytouch

• affected past participle
• affected past simple
• affecting present participle
• affects third person singular