hard

Describes something that is solid, firm, and not easily broken or bent; also used to describe something that is difficult to do or understand.

ruОписывает что-то твёрдое, прочное и не поддающееся лёгкому разрушению или сгибанию; также используется для описания чего-то сложного для выполнения или понимания.esDescribe algo firme, resistente y que no se rompe ni se dobla fácilmente; también se usa para referirse a algo difícil de hacer o de entender.frDécrit quelque chose de solide, résistant et difficile à casser ou à plier ; est également utilisé pour qualifier ce qui est difficile à faire ou à comprendre.deBeschreibt etwas Festes, Widerstandsfähiges, das sich nicht leicht verformen oder brechen lässt; wird auch für etwas verwendet, das schwierig auszuführen oder zu verstehen ist.ptDescreve algo sólido, resistente e que não se deforma ou quebra facilmente; também é usado para algo difícil de fazer ou entender.zh形容物体坚硬、牢固，不易变形、弯曲或破坏；也用来形容事情困难、复杂，难以完成或理解。arيصف شيئًا صلبًا متينًا لا يسهل كسره أو ثنيه؛ ويُستعمل أيضًا لوصف أمر صعب أو معقد في تنفيذه أو فهمه.

1. Firm and solid A1 formal

   Not easily broken, bent, or pierced; solid and firm to the touch.

   • The ground is hard after the frost.
   • She sat on the hard wooden bench.
   • The diamond is one of the hardest materials known.

   ruТвёрдыйesDuro (firme y sólido)frDur, ferme et solidedeHartptDurozh硬的arصُلب

   Synonymes: compactdensefirminflexiblerigidsolidstiffstrongtoughunyielding

   Antonymes: flexiblepliablesofttenderyielding

2. Difficult A1 formal

   Requiring a lot of effort, skill, or intelligence to do or understand.

   • The math exam was very hard.
   • It's hard to learn a new language quickly.
   • He found the job hard but rewarding.

   ruТрудныйesdifícilfrdifficiledeSchwierigptDifícilzh困难的arصعب

   Synonymes: arduousburdensomechallengingdemandingdifficultexactingformidablelaboriousonerousrigorousstrenuoustaxingtoughtrying

   Antonymes: easyeffortlessfacilesimpletrivial

3. Full of effort A2 formal

   Involving a lot of physical or mental effort.

   • She did hard work in the garden all day.
   • He is a hard worker and never complains.
   • Running a marathon is hard work.

   ruТрудныйesdifícil, que exige esfuerzofrdifficile (plein d'effort)deSchwierigptDifícilzh艰难的arشاق

   Synonymes: arduousbackbreakingdemandingdifficultexhaustinggruelinglaboriousstrenuoustiringtough

   Antonymes: easyeffortlesslightsimpletrivial

4. Severe or harsh B1 formal

   Unpleasant, strict, or difficult to deal with.

   • The winter was hard for the farmers.
   • He gave her a hard look.
   • The teacher was hard on the students who didn't study.

   ruСуровыйesSevero o durofrsévère, durdeHartptDurozh严厉的arقاسٍ

   Synonymes: difficultgrimharshoppressiverigorousseveresternstricttoughunrelenting

   Antonymes: easygentlekindlenientmildsoft

5. Using force A2 informal

   Done with a lot of force or energy.

   • He gave the ball a hard kick.
   • She hit the table hard with her fist.
   • The wind blew hard all night.

   ruСильныйesCon fuerzafravec forcedeKräftigptFortezh用力的arقوي

   Synonymes: forcefulheavyintensemightypowerfulstrongvigorousviolent

   Antonymes: gentlelightmildsoft

• harder comparative form
• hardest superlative form

An adverb meaning 'with a great deal of effort, force, or intensity.' It is used to describe the manner of an action performed with energy or difficulty. The form is identical to the adjective and does not take the -ly ending.

ruНаречие, означающее 'с большим усилием, силой или интенсивностью'. Используется для описания способа выполнения действия с энергией или трудностью. Форма совпадает с прилагательным и не имеет окончания -ly.esAdverbio que significa 'con gran esfuerzo, fuerza o intensidad'. Se usa para describir la manera de realizar una acción con energía o dificultad. Como adverbio, coincide con la forma del adjetivo y no lleva la terminación -mente.frAdverbe signifiant « avec beaucoup d'effort, de force ou d'intensité ». Il décrit la manière d'accomplir une action avec énergie ou difficulté. La forme est identique à l'adjectif et ne porte pas la terminaison -ment.deAdverb, das bedeutet 'mit großer Anstrengung, Kraft oder Intensität'; es beschreibt die Art einer Handlung, die mit Energie oder unter Schwierigkeiten ausgeführt wird. Die Form stimmt mit dem Adjektiv überein und hat keine Endung -lich oder -weise.ptAdvérbio que significa 'com grande esforço, força ou intensidade'. Usado para descrever o modo de executar uma ação com energia ou dificuldade. A forma é a mesma do adjetivo e não recebe o sufixo -mente.zh副词，表示用很大力气、努力或强度去做某事，也可表示困难地。与形容词同形，无 -ly 后缀。arظرف يعني بذل جهد كبير أو قوة أو شدة. يُستخدم لوصف طريقة أداء الفعل بطاقة أو مشقة.

1. With great effort or intensity A2 formal

   In a way that requires a lot of physical or mental effort.

   • She worked hard to finish the project on time.
   • He tried hard to solve the puzzle.
   • They fought hard for their rights.

   ruУсердноescon esfuerzo o intensidadfravec effortdeMit großer AnstrengungptCom esforçozh努力地arبجهد

   Synonymes: arduouslydiligentlyearnestlyenergeticallyindustriouslyintenselylaboriouslypersistentlystrenuouslyvigorously

   Antonymes: easilylightly

2. With force or violence A2 formal

   In a forceful or violent manner.

   • He hit the ball hard.
   • The rain fell hard against the window.
   • She slammed the door hard.

   ruСильноesCon fuerza o violenciafravec forcedeMit GewaltptCom forçazh用力地arبقوة

   Synonymes: fiercelyforcefullystronglyviolently

   Antonymes: gentlylightlymildly

3. To a great degree B1 informal

   Used to emphasize the extent or degree of an action.

   • He laughed hard at the joke.
   • She was thinking hard about the problem.
   • They partied hard all night.

   ruСильноescon intensidad o esfuerzofravec intensitédeSehrptMuitozh极力arبشدة

   Synonymes: earnestlyforcefullyintenselyseverelystrenuouslystronglyvigorously

• harder comparative form
• hardest superlative form