jolting

Describes something that gives a sudden shock, surprise, or jolt, often causing a physical or emotional reaction.

ruОписывает то, что вызывает внезапный шок, удивление или толчок, часто приводящий к физической или эмоциональной реакции.esDescribe algo que causa una sacudida o sobresalto súbito, ya sea físico o emocional, y que puede resultar brusco o impactante.frDécrit ce qui provoque un choc soudain, une surprise ou une secousse, entraînant souvent une réaction physique ou émotionnelle.deBeschreibt etwas, das einen plötzlichen Schock, Überraschung oder Stoß verursacht, oft mit körperlicher oder emotionaler Reaktion.ptDescreve algo que causa um choque súbito, surpresa ou um solavanco, muitas vezes provocando uma reação física ou emocional.zh形容引起突然的震动、冲击或惊吓的事物，常导致身体或情绪上的强烈反应。arيصف شيئًا يسبب صدمة أو مفاجأة أو اهتزازًا عنيفًا، وغالبًا ما يؤدي إلى رد فعل جسدي أو عاطفي.

1. Causing sudden movement B2 formal

   Characterized by abrupt, jerky, or irregular movements that shake or startle.

   • The jolting ride on the old bus made everyone feel sick.
   • He experienced a jolting sensation when the train suddenly stopped.
   • The jolting motion of the boat made it hard to stand.

   ruВызывающий резкое движениеesque sacude o da sacudidasfrqui secoue brusquementdeRuckartige Bewegung verursachendptQue causa movimento bruscozh引起突然晃动的arمُحدِثٌ لحركةٍ مفاجئة

   Synonymes: bumpyjarringjerkyjoltyroughshakingturbulent

   Antonymes: evengentlesmoothsteady

• more jolting comparative form
• most jolting superlative form

A verb used to indicate a sudden, sharp movement or shock, either physically or emotionally.

ruГлагол, обозначающий внезапное резкое движение или потрясение, как физическое, так и эмоциональное.esVerbo que denota un movimiento repentino y brusco o una sacudida, tanto física como emocional, o causar una impresión o susto súbito.frVerbe désignant une secousse soudaine ou une commotion, tant physique qu'émotionnelle.deVerb, das eine plötzliche, heftige Bewegung oder einen starken Stoß bezeichnet, sowohl körperlich als auch emotional.ptVerbo que indica um movimento súbito e brusco ou um abalo, tanto físico quanto emocional.zh动词，表示突然而猛烈的动作或震动，既指物理上的颠簸、摇晃，也指情绪上的震惊、冲击。arفعل يدل على حركة مفاجئة عنيفة أو رجة، سواء كانت جسدية أو عاطفية.

1. Move with a sudden jerk B1 formal

   To move or cause to move with a sudden, sharp, and often rough motion.

   • The train jolted as it came to a sudden stop.
   • He jolted forward when the car hit a pothole.
   • The earthquake jolted the entire building.

   ruСовершать резкое движениеessacudir bruscamentefrSecouer d'un mouvement brusquedeSich ruckartig bewegenptMover com um solavancozh猛地一动arالتحرك بحركة مفاجئة

   Synonymes: bumpconcussjarjerkjouncelurchrockshakeshockstart

2. Disturb composure B2 formal

   To shock or surprise someone, often causing a sudden mental or emotional reaction.

   • The news of the accident jolted her out of her calm.
   • His sudden outburst jolted everyone in the room.
   • The unexpected question jolted him into silence.

   ruПотрястиesSacudir / sobresaltarfrÉbranler, secouer (au sens émotionnel)deErschütternptAbalarzh使震惊arصدم

   Synonymes: agitatedisturbjarshakeshockstartlestunsurprise

   Antonymes: calmcomfortreassuresoothe

• jolted past participle
• jolted past simple
• jolting present participle
• jolts third person singular