jolting

• 形容引起突然的震动、冲击或惊吓的事物，常导致身体或情绪上的强烈反应。

Describes something that gives a sudden shock, surprise, or jolt, often causing a physical or emotional reaction.

1. Causing sudden movementB2formal

   Characterized by abrupt, jerky, or irregular movements that shake or startle.

   引起突然晃动的

   • The jolting ride on the old bus made everyone feel sick.
   • He experienced a jolting sensation when the train suddenly stopped.
   • The jolting motion of the boat made it hard to stand.

   同义词bumpyjarringjerkyjoltyroughshakingturbulent

   反义词evengentlesmoothsteady

• 动词，表示突然而猛烈的动作或震动，既指物理上的颠簸、摇晃，也指情绪上的震惊、冲击。

A verb used to indicate a sudden, sharp movement or shock, either physically or emotionally.

1. Move with a sudden jerkB1formal

   To move or cause to move with a sudden, sharp, and often rough motion.

   猛地一动

   • The train jolted as it came to a sudden stop.
   • He jolted forward when the car hit a pothole.
   • The earthquake jolted the entire building.

   同义词bumpconcussjarjerkjouncelurchrockshakeshockstart

2. Disturb composureB2formal

   To shock or surprise someone, often causing a sudden mental or emotional reaction.

   使震惊

   • The news of the accident jolted her out of her calm.
   • His sudden outburst jolted everyone in the room.
   • The unexpected question jolted him into silence.

   同义词agitatedisturbjarshakeshockstartlestunsurprise

   反义词calmcomfortreassuresoothe