dear

• Usado para expressar afeto ou carinho por alguém; também indica que algo é caro ou custoso.

Used to express affection or fondness for someone; also used to indicate something is expensive or costly.

1. Loved or cherishedA2formal

   Regarded with deep affection or fondness.

   Querido

   • She is a dear friend of mine.
   • He wrote a letter to his dear mother.
   • My dear child, I am so proud of you.

   Sinônimosadoredbelovedcherisheddarlinglovedprecioustreasuredvalued

   Antônimosdespiseddetestedhatedunloved

2. ExpensiveB1formalbritish

   Costing a lot of money; high in price.

   Caro

   • This restaurant is too dear for my budget.
   • The antique vase was very dear.
   • Everything in this shop is dear.

   Sinônimoscostlyexorbitantexpensivehigh-pricedpremiumpriceyvaluable

   Antônimosaffordablecheapinexpensivelow-cost

3. Used in polite addressA1formal

   Used as a polite way to address someone in a letter or conversation.

   Caro

   • Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position.
   • Dear John, thank you for your kind invitation.
   • My dear lady, may I help you with your bags?

   Sinônimosesteemedhonoredrespected

• Advérbio usado principalmente no inglês britânico, frequentemente na expressão 'cost someone dear', que significa 'custar caro' ou 'custar muito'. Também aparece como intensificador em frases como 'I would dearly love to...' (embora 'dearly' seja mais comum nesse sentido). Como advérbio, é menos frequente do que sua forma adjetiva.

An adverb used primarily in British English, often in the phrase 'cost someone dear,' meaning 'at great cost' or 'severely.' It is also used as an intensifier in expressions like 'I would dearly love to...' (though 'dearly' is more common in that sense). As an adverb, it is less frequent than its adjective form.

1. At a high costB2formal

   Used to indicate that something is expensive or costs a lot.

   Caro

   • The mistake cost him dear.
   • Victory came dear in that battle.
   • She paid dear for her carelessness.

   Sinônimosdearlyexpensively

   Antônimoscheaplyinexpensively

• Substantivo usado como forma carinhosa de tratamento ou para se referir a uma pessoa amada, frequentemente em vocativo direto (por exemplo, 'meu querido').

A noun used as a term of endearment or to refer to a beloved person, often used in direct address (e.g., 'my dear').

1. Beloved personA2formal

   A person who is loved or cherished.

   Pessoa querida

   • She is a dear to everyone who knows her.
   • He is such a dear, always helping others.
   • My dear, you have my full support.

   Sinônimosbeloveddarlinghoneyloveprecioussweetheart

2. Term of addressA2informal

   Used as a polite or affectionate way to address someone.

   Querido

   • Don't worry, dear, everything will be fine.
   • Thank you, my dear, for your kindness.
   • Come here, dear, and sit with me.

   Sinônimosbeloveddarlingdeariehoneyloveprecioussweetheart