graft

• Substantivo com vários sentidos: na jardinagem, broto ou enxerto inserido em outra planta; na medicina, tecido transplantado; em contexto informal, pode significar trabalho pesado ou, em sentido negativo, corrupção e suborno.

A noun with multiple meanings: in horticulture, it refers to a shoot or bud inserted into another plant; in medicine, it refers to transplanted tissue; in informal contexts, it can mean hard work or, in a negative sense, corruption or bribery.

1. Surgical transplantB2formalmedical

   A piece of living tissue that is surgically transplanted from one part of the body to another, or from one person to another.

   Enxerto

   • The surgeon performed a skin graft on the burn victim.
   • A bone graft was needed to repair the fracture.
   • The patient's body accepted the kidney graft successfully.

   Sinônimosimplanttransplant

2. Hard workB2informalbritish

   Hard, sustained work or effort, especially physical labor.

   Trabalho pesado

   • It took years of hard graft to build the business.
   • He's not afraid of a bit of graft to get the job done.
   • The project was completed through sheer graft and determination.

   Sinônimosdrudgeryeffortexertiongrindindustrylaborslogtoil

   Antônimosidlenessindolencelazinessleisuresloth

3. CorruptionB2formal

   The use of one's position or influence to gain money or advantage dishonestly, especially in politics.

   Corrupção

   • The politician was convicted of graft and bribery.
   • The investigation uncovered widespread graft in the city council.
   • Graft is a serious problem in many governments around the world.

   Sinônimosbriberycorruptioncronyismextortionfraudjobberykickbacknepotismpayola

4. Plant joiningB2formal

   A shoot or bud from one plant joined to the stem of another so that they grow together.

   Enxerto

   • The gardener made a graft to combine the two rose varieties.
   • A successful graft requires careful alignment of the cambium layers.
   • The apple tree was produced by a graft onto a hardy rootstock.

• Verbo usado para indicar a ação de enxertar um pedaço de tecido vivo, broto de planta ou pele em outra parte, ou (informalmente) trabalhar arduamente, especialmente em trabalho físico ou de baixa qualificação.

A verb used to indicate the act of attaching a piece of living tissue, plant shoot, or skin to another part, or (informally) to work hard, especially at a manual or menial task.

1. Transplant tissueB2formalmedical

   To transplant living tissue from one part of the body to another or from one individual to another.

   Enxertar tecido

   • The surgeon grafted skin from the patient's thigh onto the burned area.
   • Doctors successfully grafted a new kidney into the recipient.
   • They grafted bone tissue to repair the fracture.

   Sinônimosengraftimplanttransplant

2. Join plantsB2formal

   To insert a shoot or bud from one plant into another so that they grow together.

   Enxertar

   • The gardener grafted an apple branch onto a pear tree.
   • He learned how to graft roses in his horticulture class.
   • They grafted the vine onto a stronger rootstock.

   Sinônimosbudengraftimplantsplice

3. B2informalbritish

   To work hard, especially at a physical or tedious task.

   Trabalhar duro

   • He grafted all day in the garden to finish the planting.
   • She grafted away at her desk to meet the deadline.
   • They grafted for years to build their business from scratch.

   Sinônimosgrindlaborslogstrugglesweattoil

   Antônimosidlelazeshirk