extra

• Описывает что-то, что больше, чем обычно или необходимо; также неформально используется для описания человека, который ведёт себя чрезмерно или драматично.

Describes something that is more than what is usual or necessary; also used informally to describe someone who is over-the-top or dramatic.

1. More than necessaryA2formal

   Being more than what is usual, expected, or required; surplus to the normal amount.

   Дополнительный

   • We have extra time before the meeting starts.
   • The hotel charges an extra fee for late check-out.
   • She brought an extra set of keys just in case.
   • I don't need any extra help, thank you.

   Синонимыadditionalexcessexcessiveredundantsparesuperfluoussurplussurplusageunnecessaryunneeded

   Антонимыessentialindispensablenecessaryneededrequired

2. Added to a regular scheduleB1formal

   Additional or supplementary, such as an item or service added to what is standard.

   Дополнительный

   • The flight offered an extra legroom seat for a higher price.
   • He works an extra shift every Saturday.
   • The movie includes extra scenes not shown in theatres.
   • Please add an extra layer of security to the system.

   Синонимыadditionalfurthersupplementalsupplementary

   Антонимыessentialregularrequiredstandardusual

3. Further or addedB1formal

   In addition to what already exists; beyond the present number or amount.

   Дополнительный

   • There is an extra condition in the contract that we must review.
   • She gave an extra effort to finish the project early.
   • They requested an extra copy of the report.
   • He bought an extra ticket for a friend.

   Синонимыadditionalfurthermoresparesupplementalsupplementarysurplus

   Антонимыbasicessentialintrinsicnecessaryrequisite

• Наречие, означающее «в дополнение» или «больше, чем обычно». Используется для модификации прилагательных или глаголов, чтобы указать на повышенную степень или что-то сверх стандартного количества.

An adverb meaning "in addition" or "more than usual." It is used to modify adjectives or verbs to indicate an increased degree or something beyond the standard amount.

1. Unusually or exceptionallyB1informal

   To a greater degree than usual or expected; extremely or exceptionally.

   Чрезвычайно

   • This coffee is extra hot today.
   • He worked extra hard to meet the deadline.
   • She was extra careful with the fragile package.
   • The movie was extra long but very entertaining.

   Синонимыespeciallyexceptionallyextraordinarilyextremelyparticularlyremarkablyunusually

   Антонимыnormallyusually

• Существительное, обозначающее дополнительный предмет или человека, например, актёр массовки, дополнительный выпуск газеты или что-то добавочное того же рода.

A noun referring to an additional item or person, such as a minor actor in crowd scenes, an extra edition of a newspaper, or something supplementary of the same kind.

1. Minor actor in crowd scenesB1formal

   A performer hired to appear in a non-speaking role, typically as part of a crowd or background.

   Массовка

   • The director hired dozens of extras for the battle scene.
   • She worked as an extra in several Hollywood films.
   • The extras were told to walk casually in the background.

   Синонимыatmospherespear carriersupernumerary

2. Special edition of a newspaperB2formal

   An additional edition of a newspaper, often published to report a major event or crisis.

   Экстренный выпуск

   • The newspaper printed an extra to announce the election results.
   • An extra was released covering the earthquake's aftermath.
   • The editor ordered an extra for the breaking news story.

   Синонимыspecialsupplement

3. Something additional of the same kindB1formal

   An item or feature that is added to something else, often as an optional supplement.

   Дополнительная опция

   • The car comes with several extras, including a sunroof.
   • You can purchase extras like extended warranty.
   • The hotel charges for extras such as room service.

   Синонимыaccessoryadd-onadditionbonusfrilloptionperkplussupplement

   Антонимыcoreessentialnecessityrequirementstandard