spare

• Описывает что-то лишнее, не используемое в данный момент или хранящееся про запас.

Describes something that is extra, not currently in use, or kept in reserve.

1. Extra or additionalA2formal

   Kept in reserve for future use; not currently in use.

   Запасной

   • I have a spare key hidden under the mat.
   • Do you have a spare pen I could borrow?
   • We keep a spare tire in the trunk of the car.

   Синонимыadditionalauxiliaryexcessextrareservesupplementarysurplus

   Антонимыessentialnecessaryneededrequired

2. Lean or thinB2formal

   Describing a person who is thin and has a lean physique.

   Худощавый

   • He was a tall, spare man with a quiet demeanor.
   • Her spare frame made her look taller than she was.
   • The athlete had a spare, muscular build.

   Синонимыgauntlankyleanrawbonedscrawnyskinnyslenderslimthinwiry

   Антонимыchubbycorpulentfatobeseplumpstocky

3. Minimal or frugalB2formal

   Simple, plain, or lacking in ornamentation; not abundant.

   Скудный

   • The room was decorated in a spare, minimalist style.
   • His writing style is spare and direct.
   • They lived a spare life, with few possessions.

   Синонимыausterebarefrugalleanmeagerplainscantsimplesoberstark

   Антонимыelaboratelavishluxuriousornateplush

• Существительное, обозначающее запасной предмет, хранящийся в резерве, например, запасная часть, запасное колесо или запасной ключ, используемый в качестве замены при необходимости.

A noun referring to an extra item kept in reserve, such as a spare part, spare tire, or spare key, used as a replacement when needed.

1. A2formal

   An extra item kept in reserve for use when needed.

   Запасной предмет

   • I keep a spare in the trunk of my car.
   • Do you have a spare for this key?
   • He always carries a spare of his glasses.

   Синонимыbackupduplicateextrareplacementreserve

2. Bowling termB1informal

   The act of knocking down all remaining pins with the second ball in a frame.

   Страйк-спэр

   • She scored a spare in the last frame.
   • He needed a spare to win the game.
   • Getting a spare is better than a split.

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия воздержания от причинения вреда, наказания или использования чего-либо, а также предоставления чего-то лишнего или неиспользованного.

A verb used to indicate the act of refraining from harming, punishing, or using something, or giving something extra or unused.

1. Refrain from harmingB2formal

   To choose not to harm, punish, or kill someone or something.

   Пощадить

   • The king spared the prisoner's life.
   • She spared the spider and let it outside.
   • The storm spared the coastal town from major damage.

   Синонимыforgivelet offpardonreprieve

   Антонимыattackharmhurtinjurepunish

2. Give or provideB1formal

   To give something that is not needed or to make something available for someone.

   Уделить

   • Can you spare a few minutes to help me?
   • He spared some money for charity.
   • I can spare one of my tickets for you.

   Синонимыaffordcontributedonategivepart withprovide

   Антонимыdenykeepwithhold

3. Save from effort or troubleB2formal

   To prevent someone from having to experience something difficult or unpleasant.

   Избавить

   • She spared him the embarrassment of explaining.
   • I'll spare you the details of the boring meeting.
   • He spared his friend the trouble of carrying the heavy box.

   Синонимыexcuseexemptlet offrelievesave

   Антонимыafflictburdentrouble