fettered

• Устаревшее прилагательное, означающее скованный цепями или кандалами, обычно используемое в буквальном смысле; в настоящее время редко употребляется, за исключением поэтического или исторического контекста.

An archaic adjective meaning bound with chains or shackles, typically used in a literal sense; now rarely used except in poetic or historical contexts.

1. Bound with chainsC1formal

   Restrained or tied up with chains or shackles, typically on the feet.

   Скованный цепями

   • The prisoner was fettered and led to the dungeon.
   • Ancient slaves were often fettered to prevent escape.
   • He stood fettered in the corner of the cell.

   Синонимыboundchainedshackled

   Антонимыfreeunboundunchainedunfettered

2. Restricted or constrainedC1formal

   Hindered or limited in freedom, progress, or action.

   Скованный

   • The artist felt fettered by the strict rules of the academy.
   • Her creativity was fettered by bureaucratic red tape.
   • The economy remains fettered by outdated regulations.

   Синонимыboundchainedconstrainedimpededlimitedrestrainedshackled

   Антонимыboundlessfreeliberatedunconstrainedunfetteredunrestrained

• Ограничивать или сдерживать кого-либо или что-либо, часто путем связывания или ограничения свободы передвижения или действий.

A verb meaning to restrict or restrain someone or something, often by binding or limiting freedom of movement or action.

1. Restrain with chainsC1formal

   To put someone in chains or shackles, typically around the ankles.

   Заковать в цепи

   • The prisoner was fettered to the wall of the dungeon.
   • They fettered the captive's legs to prevent escape.
   • In ancient times, slaves were often fettered.

   Синонимыbindchainenchainhobblemanacleshackletether

   Антонимыfreeloosereleaseunbindunchain

2. Restrict or hinderC1formal

   To restrict someone's freedom or ability to act.

   Сковывать

   • Bureaucratic rules fetter innovation in many companies.
   • The artist felt fettered by the strict guidelines of the commission.
   • His lack of confidence fettered his career progression.

   Синонимыconfineconstraincurbencumberhamperimpederestrictshackletrammel

   Антонимыemancipatefreeliberaterelease