bound

• Описывает что-то связанное, обязанное или ограниченное; также может означать направление в определённую сторону.

Describes something that is tied, obligated, or confined; can also mean heading in a certain direction.

1. Confined by bondsB2formal

   Restricted or tied up physically, as with ropes or chains.

   Связанный

   • The prisoner was bound and unable to move.
   • She felt bound by the rules of the organization.
   • His hands were bound behind his back.

   Синонимыchainedfastenedfetteredrestrainedshackledtetheredtied

   Антонимыfreelooseunboundunrestraineduntied

2. Chemically or physically unitedC1formal

   Held together with another element, substance, or material in a chemical or physical union.

   Связанный

   • The molecules are bound together by strong covalent bonds.
   • The fibers are bound with a special adhesive.
   • In this compound, the atoms are tightly bound.

   Синонимыattachedcombinedconnectedjoinedlinkedunited

   Антонимыfreeunbound

3. Secured with a cover or bindingB2formal

   Having a cover or binding, often used as a combining form (e.g., leather-bound).

   Переплетённый

   • She bought a beautiful leather-bound journal.
   • The library has many cloth-bound editions of classic novels.
   • He prefers hard-bound books over paperbacks.

   Синонимыbackedcasedcovered

4. Governed by fateB2formal

   Destined or fated to happen or be something.

   Обречённый

   • It was bound to happen sooner or later.
   • They were bound by fate to meet again.
   • He felt bound to become a musician.

   Синонимыdestineddoomedfatedinevitablepredetermined

   Антонимыfree

5. Covered or wrapped with a bandageB2formal

   Having a wound or injury covered with a bandage.

   Перевязанный

   • His injured leg was bound with a clean bandage.
   • The nurse bound the wound tightly to stop the bleeding.
   • She had her sprained ankle bound in elastic wrap.

   Синонимыbandageddressedtapedwrapped

   Антонимыexposedunbounduncoveredunwrapped

6. Headed in a certain directionB1informal

   Intending to go to a specific place; often used as a combining form (e.g., college-bound).

   Направляющийся

   • The ship was bound for New York.
   • She is college-bound after graduation.
   • They are homeward bound after a long trip.

   Синонимыdestineden routegoingheadingon the waytraveling

   Антонимыincomingreturningunbound

• Существительное, обозначающее предел, границу или протяжённость области, понятия или степени.

A noun referring to a limit, boundary, or extent of an area, concept, or degree.

1. Boundary or limitB2formal

   A line or plane that marks the limits or extent of an area or concept.

   Граница

   • The river forms the natural bound of the property.
   • His ambition knows no bounds.
   • The fence marks the bound of the school grounds.

   Синонимыborderboundaryconfineedgeextremityfrontierlimitmarginperimeterverge

2. Maximum degreeB2formal

   The greatest possible degree or limit of something.

   Предел

   • Her patience was stretched to the bound of endurance.
   • The project pushed the bounds of modern technology.
   • He reached the upper bound of his abilities.

   Синонимыcapceilingconfineextremitylimitmaximumrestraintutmost

   Антонимыminimum

3. Leap or jumpB1formal

   A light, self-propelled movement upward or forward, often with energy.

   Прыжок

   • The deer cleared the fence in a single bound.
   • With one bound, the cat landed on the table.
   • He took a bound forward to catch the ball.

   Синонимыbouncecaperhopjumpleapskipspringvault

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по связыванию, закреплению или фиксации чего-либо, а также для наложения юридического или морального обязательства.

A verb used to indicate the act of tying, fastening, or securing something, or to impose a legal or moral obligation.

неправильный глагол

1. Tie or fastenA2formal

   To tie or secure something with rope, string, or similar material.

   Связывать

   • She bound the package with strong string.
   • They bound the prisoner's hands together.
   • The book was bound in leather.

   Синонимыattachcinchfastenknotlashsecurestraptethertietruss

   Антонимыfreeloosenreleaseunbindundounfastenuntie

2. Obligate or constrainB2formal

   To impose a legal or moral obligation on someone; to force to do something.

   Обязать

   • The contract binds both parties to the agreement.
   • He felt bound by his promise to help.
   • The rules bind us to follow the procedures.

   Синонимыcompelconstrainforceimpelnecessitateobligateobligerequiretie

   Антонимыabsolveexemptfreerelease

3. Unite or connectB2formal

   To bring people or things together in a close relationship.

   Объединять

   • Their shared interests bound them in friendship.
   • The tragedy bound the community together.
   • Traditions bind families across generations.

   Синонимыattachbondcementcombineconnectfusejoinlinktieunite

   Антонимыdetachdisconnectdividepartseparate

Фразовые вариантыbind offbind over

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения прыжка или скачка, а также для указания на то, что кто-то связан обязательством или физическим ограничением.

A verb used to indicate the act of leaping or jumping, or to be tied or restricted by an obligation or physical constraint.

неправильный глагол

1. Leap or jump forwardB2formal

   To move forward by making large, energetic jumps or leaps.

   Прыгать

   • The deer bounded across the field with incredible speed.
   • The children bounded down the stairs to greet their parents.
   • The dog bounded happily toward its owner.

   Синонимыbouncehopjumpleappouncespringvault

2. Form a boundaryC1formal

   To form the border or edge of an area; to be adjacent to something.

   Граничить

   • The river bounds the property on the north side.
   • The national park is bounded by a high mountain range.
   • Their land is bounded by a fence and a small stream.

   Синонимыbordercircumscribedelimitdemarcateedgeencloseflankfringerimskirtsurroundverge

3. Restrict or limitB2formal

   To place limits on the extent, scope, or access of something.

   Ограничивать

   • The contract bounds the company's liability to a fixed amount.
   • New regulations bound the use of certain chemicals in manufacturing.
   • The agreement bounds the number of visitors allowed per day.

   Синонимыcircumscribeconfinecurbdelimitlimitrestrainrestrict

   Антонимыfreeloosenreleaseunbind

4. Rebound or spring backB2formal

   To spring back after hitting a surface; to bounce off an impact.

   Отскакивать

   • The ball bounded off the wall and rolled across the floor.
   • The sound bounded back from the canyon walls.
   • The rubber ball bounded high into the air after hitting the pavement.

   Синонимыbouncecaromreboundrecoilricochet