puncture

• Существительное, обозначающее небольшое отверстие, сделанное острым предметом, или действие по созданию такого отверстия, часто приводящее к потере давления воздуха в шине.

A noun referring to a small hole made by a sharp object, or the act of making such a hole, often resulting in a loss of air pressure in a tire.

1. Tire punctureB1formal

   A small hole in a tire caused by a sharp object, resulting in a loss of air pressure.

   Прокол шины

   • I got a puncture on the highway and had to change the tire.
   • The nail caused a slow puncture in the rear wheel.
   • He repaired the puncture with a patch kit.

   Синонимыflatflat tireholeleakperforation

2. B1formal

   A small hole made by a sharp object in a surface or material.

   Прокол

   • The doctor made a small puncture in the skin to draw blood.
   • There was a tiny puncture in the balloon where the pin had gone through.
   • The leather had a puncture from a stray nail.

   Синонимыholeperforationpinholeprickstabwound

3. Act of piercingB2formalmedical

   The action or process of making a small hole in something with a sharp point.

   Прокол

   • The puncture of the membrane released the fluid.
   • The procedure involves a careful puncture of the cyst.
   • The puncture of the tire was caused by a sharp stone.

   Синонимыperforationpiercingprickstab

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по созданию небольшого отверстия в чём-либо или вызывающего внезапную потерю давления или спускание.

A verb used to indicate the act of making a small hole in something, or to cause a sudden loss of pressure or deflation.

1. Pierce with a pointed objectB1formal

   To make a small hole in something using a sharp object.

   Проколоть

   • The nail punctured the tire, causing it to deflate.
   • She accidentally punctured the balloon with her ring.
   • The needle punctured the skin easily.

   Синонимыboredrilllancepenetrateperforatepierceprickstab

2. Create an opening by piercingB2formal

   To form a hole or opening by piercing a surface.

   Проколоть

   • The surgeon punctured the abscess to drain the fluid.
   • He punctured a small hole in the lid to let steam escape.
   • The tool punctured the metal sheet with ease.

   Синонимыlancepenetrateperforatepierceprickstab

3. Reduce or diminishC1formal

   To lessen the importance, size, or effect of something.

   Подорвать

   • The criticism punctured his confidence.
   • The scandal punctured the company's reputation.
   • Her speech punctured the myth of invincibility.

   Синонимыdeflatediminishlessenreduceundercutundermineweaken

   Антонимыamplifyaugmentboostenhanceincreasestrengthen

4. Cause loss of air or collapseB1formal

   To cause something to lose air pressure or collapse by piercing it.

   Проколоть

   • A sharp stone punctured the inflatable raft.
   • The nail punctured the tire, leaving it flat.
   • The football was punctured by a thorn.

   Синонимыburstdeflatepoprupture

5. Become pierced or puncturedB2formal

   To suffer a puncture or be pierced, often unintentionally.

   Проколоться

   • The tire punctured when it ran over a nail.
   • The balloon punctured as it brushed against the thorn bush.
   • The skin punctured easily under the sharp edge.

   Синонимыburstdeflatepoprupture

   Антонимыclosehealseal