acquired

• 指通过后天努力、经历或学习而获得或逐渐形成的，而非天生具备的。

Describes something that is obtained or developed over time, often through effort or experience.

1. Gained or obtainedB2formal

   Something that has been obtained or developed over time, not innate.

   后天获得的

   • She has acquired a taste for classical music.
   • The company acquired a new subsidiary last year.
   • He acquired valuable skills through years of practice.

   同义词attaineddevelopedearnedlearnedwon

   反义词congenitalinborninherentinnate

2. Developed after birthB2formalmedical

   A condition or characteristic that develops after birth, as opposed to being inherited.

   后天获得的

   • The patient suffers from an acquired heart defect.
   • Acquired immunity can result from vaccination.
   • The disease is acquired through exposure to the virus.

   同义词adventitious

   反义词congenitalgenetichereditaryinheritedinnate

• 动词，表示获得某物（尤其是通过努力、购买或学习），或逐渐习得、培养某种技能、习惯或品质。

A verb used to indicate the act of gaining possession of something, obtaining, or developing a skill or quality.

1. Obtain or gainB1formal

   To get or obtain something through effort or purchase.

   获得

   • She acquired a new skill after months of practice.
   • The company acquired a smaller competitor last year.
   • He acquired a valuable collection of antique coins.

   同义词attaingaingetobtainprocuresecure

   反义词abandoncedeforfeitforgogiveloserelinquishsurrender

2. Develop or learnB1formal

   To gradually gain knowledge, a habit, or a quality.

   获得

   • Children acquire language naturally from their environment.
   • He acquired a taste for spicy food after traveling to India.
   • She acquired a reputation for being reliable and hardworking.

   同义词absorbassimilatedevelopgainlearnmasterpick up