dispensation

• 名词，指分配或分发某物的行为，也指对规则或义务的豁免，常用于法律、宗教或正式语境。

A noun referring to the act of distributing or giving out something, or an exemption from a rule or obligation, often in a legal, religious, or formal context.

1. Permission or exemptionC1formal

   Official permission to be exempt from a rule or obligation, especially in a religious or legal context.

   特许或豁免

   • The bishop granted a dispensation for the marriage.
   • He received a special dispensation to bypass the usual requirements.
   • The court issued a dispensation from the mandatory waiting period.

   同义词authorizationexceptionexemptionindulgencelicencepermissionrelease

   反义词bandenialforbiddanceprohibitionveto

2. Distribution or provisionC1formal

   The act of distributing or providing something, especially resources or benefits.

   分配

   • The dispensation of food and medicine was handled by the charity.
   • The government oversees the dispensation of public funds.
   • The will provided for the dispensation of his estate among his children.

   同义词allocationapportionmentdisbursementdistributionissuanceprovisionsupplying

   反义词hoardingretentionwithholding

3. C2formal

   A particular system or order of things, especially in a religious or historical context.

   体系或秩序

   • The Mosaic dispensation is a key concept in Christian theology.
   • The new dispensation brought about significant social changes.
   • Under the current dispensation, all citizens have equal rights.

   同义词economyorderregimeschemesystem