given

• 形容词，表示被指定、给定或提供的；也用于描述倾向于或容易发生某事。

An adjective describing something that is specified, fixed, or granted; also used to describe a tendency or inclination.

1. Specified or particularB1formal

   Already specified, fixed, or determined.

   给定的

   • At any given time, the system must be operational.
   • The work must be completed within a given timeframe.
   • Under the given circumstances, we had no other choice.

   同义词certainestablishedfixedparticularpredeterminedsetspecificspecifiedstated

   反义词indefiniteundeterminedunfixedunspecifiedvague

2. Inclined or disposedB2formal

   Having a tendency or habit to do something.

   倾向于

   • She is given to making hasty decisions.
   • He is not given to expressing his emotions openly.
   • They are given to exaggeration when telling stories.

   同义词aptdisposedinclinedliablelikelypredisposedpronesubjecttending

   反义词aversedisinclinedindisposedreluctantunwilling

3. Assumed or grantedB2formal

   Accepted as true or taken for granted.

   给定的

   • Given that it's raining, we should stay indoors.
   • Given his experience, he was the best candidate for the job.
   • Given the circumstances, the outcome was expected.

   同义词acceptedacknowledgedassumedgrantedunderstood

   反义词uncertainunknownunproven

• 名词，指已知的或假定的事实、条件、前提，在讨论或计算中被当作真实接受。

A noun referring to a known or assumed fact, condition, or premise that is accepted as true for the purpose of discussion or calculation.

1. Assumed factB2formal

   Something that is accepted as true or taken for granted.

   既定事实

   • It is a given that the sun rises in the east.
   • In mathematics, some axioms are taken as givens.
   • The team's success was not a given; they worked hard for it.

   同义词assumptionaxiomfactpostulatepremisepresupposition

   反义词contingencypossibilityquestionuncertaintyunknown

• 表示把某物交给某人或为某人做某事的动词。

A verb used to indicate the act of transferring something to someone or performing an action for someone.

不规则动词

1. Transfer possessionA1formal

   To hand over something to someone without expecting payment.

   给

   • She gave me a birthday present.
   • He gave his coat to the homeless man.
   • Please give me the book.

   同义词awardbestowcontributedeliverdonateentrustfurnishgranthandhand overofferpasspresentprovidesupplytransfer

   反义词keepreceivetakewithhold

2. Provide or supplyA1formal

   To provide something needed or requested.

   提供

   • The teacher gave us homework.
   • They gave their support to the project.
   • The restaurant gives free Wi-Fi to customers.

   同义词bestowdeliverfurnishgrantofferpresentprovidesupply

   反义词keepretainwithhold

3. Deliver a performanceA2formal

   To perform or present something, like a speech or show.

   表演

   • She gave a speech at the conference.
   • The band gave an amazing concert.
   • He gave a detailed explanation of the problem.

   同义词deliverperformpresentput onrenderstage

4. Cause or produceB1formal

   To cause a particular effect or result.

   引起

   • The news gave him a shock.
   • This medicine gives relief from pain.
   • The decision gave rise to controversy.

   同义词bring aboutcausecreategenerateoccasionproduceyield

短语动词变体give awaygive ingive offgive outgive up