given

• Прилагательное, описывающее что-то указанное, фиксированное или предоставленное; также используется для описания склонности или предрасположенности.

An adjective describing something that is specified, fixed, or granted; also used to describe a tendency or inclination.

1. Specified or particularB1formal

   Already specified, fixed, or determined.

   Данный

   • At any given time, the system must be operational.
   • The work must be completed within a given timeframe.
   • Under the given circumstances, we had no other choice.

   Synonymscertainestablishedfixedparticularpredeterminedsetspecificspecifiedstated

   Antonymsindefiniteundeterminedunfixedunspecifiedvague

2. Inclined or disposedB2formal

   Having a tendency or habit to do something.

   Склонный

   • She is given to making hasty decisions.
   • He is not given to expressing his emotions openly.
   • They are given to exaggeration when telling stories.

   Synonymsaptdisposedinclinedliablelikelypredisposedpronesubjecttending

   Antonymsaversedisinclinedindisposedreluctantunwilling

3. Assumed or grantedB2formal

   Accepted as true or taken for granted.

   Данный

   • Given that it's raining, we should stay indoors.
   • Given his experience, he was the best candidate for the job.
   • Given the circumstances, the outcome was expected.

   Synonymsacceptedacknowledgedassumedgrantedunderstood

   Antonymsuncertainunknownunproven

• Существительное, обозначающее известный или предполагаемый факт, условие или предпосылку, которые принимаются за истину для целей обсуждения или расчёта.

A noun referring to a known or assumed fact, condition, or premise that is accepted as true for the purpose of discussion or calculation.

1. Assumed factB2formal

   Something that is accepted as true or taken for granted.

   Данность

   • It is a given that the sun rises in the east.
   • In mathematics, some axioms are taken as givens.
   • The team's success was not a given; they worked hard for it.

   Synonymsassumptionaxiomfactpostulatepremisepresupposition

   Antonymscontingencypossibilityquestionuncertaintyunknown

• Глагол, обозначающий передачу чего-либо кому-то или выполнение действия для кого-то.

A verb used to indicate the act of transferring something to someone or performing an action for someone.

irregular verb

1. Transfer possessionA1formal

   To hand over something to someone without expecting payment.

   Передать

   • She gave me a birthday present.
   • He gave his coat to the homeless man.
   • Please give me the book.

   Synonymsawardbestowcontributedeliverdonateentrustfurnishgranthandhand overofferpasspresentprovidesupplytransfer

   Antonymskeepreceivetakewithhold

2. Provide or supplyA1formal

   To provide something needed or requested.

   Предоставлять

   • The teacher gave us homework.
   • They gave their support to the project.
   • The restaurant gives free Wi-Fi to customers.

   Synonymsbestowdeliverfurnishgrantofferpresentprovidesupply

   Antonymskeepretainwithhold

3. Deliver a performanceA2formal

   To perform or present something, like a speech or show.

   Выступить

   • She gave a speech at the conference.
   • The band gave an amazing concert.
   • He gave a detailed explanation of the problem.

   Synonymsdeliverperformpresentput onrenderstage

4. Cause or produceB1formal

   To cause a particular effect or result.

   Вызвать

   • The news gave him a shock.
   • This medicine gives relief from pain.
   • The decision gave rise to controversy.

   Synonymsbring aboutcausecreategenerateoccasionproduceyield

Phrasal variantsgive awaygive ingive offgive outgive up