given

• Adjetivo que descreve algo especificado, fixo ou fornecido; também usado para indicar inclinação ou predisposição.

An adjective describing something that is specified, fixed, or granted; also used to describe a tendency or inclination.

1. Specified or particularB1formal

   Already specified, fixed, or determined.

   Dado

   • At any given time, the system must be operational.
   • The work must be completed within a given timeframe.
   • Under the given circumstances, we had no other choice.

   Sinônimoscertainestablishedfixedparticularpredeterminedsetspecificspecifiedstated

   Antônimosindefiniteundeterminedunfixedunspecifiedvague

2. Inclined or disposedB2formal

   Having a tendency or habit to do something.

   Inclinado

   • She is given to making hasty decisions.
   • He is not given to expressing his emotions openly.
   • They are given to exaggeration when telling stories.

   Sinônimosaptdisposedinclinedliablelikelypredisposedpronesubjecttending

   Antônimosaversedisinclinedindisposedreluctantunwilling

3. Assumed or grantedB2formal

   Accepted as true or taken for granted.

   Dado

   • Given that it's raining, we should stay indoors.
   • Given his experience, he was the best candidate for the job.
   • Given the circumstances, the outcome was expected.

   Sinônimosacceptedacknowledgedassumedgrantedunderstood

   Antônimosuncertainunknownunproven

• Substantivo que designa um fato conhecido ou suposto, uma condição ou premissa aceita como verdadeira para fins de discussão ou cálculo.

A noun referring to a known or assumed fact, condition, or premise that is accepted as true for the purpose of discussion or calculation.

1. Assumed factB2formal

   Something that is accepted as true or taken for granted.

   Dado

   • It is a given that the sun rises in the east.
   • In mathematics, some axioms are taken as givens.
   • The team's success was not a given; they worked hard for it.

   Sinônimosassumptionaxiomfactpostulatepremisepresupposition

   Antônimoscontingencypossibilityquestionuncertaintyunknown

• Verbo que indica transferir algo a alguém, entregar, conceder, oferecer ou proporcionar algo a outra pessoa, ou realizar uma ação em benefício de alguém.

A verb used to indicate the act of transferring something to someone or performing an action for someone.

verbo irregular

1. Transfer possessionA1formal

   To hand over something to someone without expecting payment.

   Dar

   • She gave me a birthday present.
   • He gave his coat to the homeless man.
   • Please give me the book.

   Sinônimosawardbestowcontributedeliverdonateentrustfurnishgranthandhand overofferpasspresentprovidesupplytransfer

   Antônimoskeepreceivetakewithhold

2. Provide or supplyA1formal

   To provide something needed or requested.

   Dar

   • The teacher gave us homework.
   • They gave their support to the project.
   • The restaurant gives free Wi-Fi to customers.

   Sinônimosbestowdeliverfurnishgrantofferpresentprovidesupply

   Antônimoskeepretainwithhold

3. Deliver a performanceA2formal

   To perform or present something, like a speech or show.

   Fazer uma apresentação

   • She gave a speech at the conference.
   • The band gave an amazing concert.
   • He gave a detailed explanation of the problem.

   Sinônimosdeliverperformpresentput onrenderstage

4. Cause or produceB1formal

   To cause a particular effect or result.

   Causar

   • The news gave him a shock.
   • This medicine gives relief from pain.
   • The decision gave rise to controversy.

   Sinônimosbring aboutcausecreategenerateoccasionproduceyield

Variantes phrasalgive awaygive ingive offgive outgive up