given

An adjective describing something that is specified, fixed, or granted; also used to describe a tendency or inclination.

ruПрилагательное, описывающее что-то указанное, фиксированное или предоставленное; также используется для описания склонности или предрасположенности.esAdjetivo que describe algo especificado, fijado o proporcionado; también se usa para indicar una tendencia o predisposición a algo.frAdjectif décrivant quelque chose qui est spécifié, fixé ou fourni ; il est aussi utilisé pour exprimer une inclination ou une tendance à faire quelque chose.deAdjektiv, das etwas Bestimmtes, Festgelegtes oder Bereitgestelltes bezeichnet; auch verwendet, um eine Neigung oder Veranlagung zu beschreiben.ptAdjetivo que descreve algo especificado, fixo ou fornecido; também usado para indicar inclinação ou predisposição.zh形容词，表示被指定、给定或提供的；也用于描述倾向于或容易发生某事。arصفة تصف شيئًا محددًا أو معينًا أو مفروضًا أو مُعطى؛ وتُستخدم أيضًا لوصف الميل أو الاستعداد لفعل شيء ما.

1. Specified or particular B1 formal

   Already specified, fixed, or determined.

   • At any given time, the system must be operational.
   • The work must be completed within a given timeframe.
   • Under the given circumstances, we had no other choice.

   ruДанныйesdado, especificadofrdonné, fixédeGegebenptDadozh给定的arمُعطى

   Sinônimos: certainestablishedfixedparticularpredeterminedsetspecificspecifiedstated

   Antônimos: indefiniteundeterminedunfixedunspecifiedvague

2. Inclined or disposed B2 formal

   Having a tendency or habit to do something.

   • She is given to making hasty decisions.
   • He is not given to expressing his emotions openly.
   • They are given to exaggeration when telling stories.

   ruСклонныйespropenso, inclinado, dadofrEnclin àdeGeneigtptInclinadozh倾向于arمَيَّال

   Sinônimos: aptdisposedinclinedliablelikelypredisposedpronesubjecttending

   Antônimos: aversedisinclinedindisposedreluctantunwilling

3. Assumed or granted B2 formal

   Accepted as true or taken for granted.

   • Given that it's raining, we should stay indoors.
   • Given his experience, he was the best candidate for the job.
   • Given the circumstances, the outcome was expected.

   ruДанныйesdado, supuesto, asumidofrÉtant donné, admisdegegebenptDadozh给定的arالمُفترَض

   Sinônimos: acceptedacknowledgedassumedgrantedunderstood

   Antônimos: uncertainunknownunproven

• more given comparative form
• most given superlative form

A noun referring to a known or assumed fact, condition, or premise that is accepted as true for the purpose of discussion or calculation.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее известный или предполагаемый факт, условие или предпосылку, которые принимаются за истину для целей обсуждения или расчёта.esSustantivo que designa un hecho conocido o supuesto, una condición o una premisa que se acepta como verdadera para fines de discusión o cálculo.frNom désignant un fait, une condition ou une prémisse connue ou supposée, que l'on tient pour vrai dans le cadre d'une discussion ou d'un calcul.deSubstantiv, das eine bekannte oder angenommene Tatsache, Bedingung oder Voraussetzung bezeichnet, die für Zwecke der Diskussion oder Berechnung als wahr vorausgesetzt wird.ptSubstantivo que designa um fato conhecido ou suposto, uma condição ou premissa aceita como verdadeira para fins de discussão ou cálculo.zh名词，指已知的或假定的事实、条件、前提，在讨论或计算中被当作真实接受。arاسم يشير إلى أمر معروف أو مفترض، كشرط أو مقدمة تُقبل على أنها صحيحة لأغراض النقاش أو الحساب.

1. Assumed fact B2 formal

   Something that is accepted as true or taken for granted.

   • It is a given that the sun rises in the east.
   • In mathematics, some axioms are taken as givens.
   • The team's success was not a given; they worked hard for it.

   ruДанностьesSupuestofrFait admisdeGegebenheitptDadozh既定事实arالمُسَلَّمة

   Sinônimos: assumptionaxiomfactpostulatepremisepresupposition

   Antônimos: contingencypossibilityquestionuncertaintyunknown

• givens plural form
• givens' possessive plural form
• given's possessive singular form

verbo irregular

A verb used to indicate the act of transferring something to someone or performing an action for someone.

ruГлагол, обозначающий передачу чего-либо кому-то или выполнение действия для кого-то.esVerbo que indica transferir algo a alguien, entregar algo, o realizar una acción en beneficio de otra persona.frVerbe signifiant transférer quelque chose à quelqu'un, offrir, ou accomplir une action pour quelqu'un. Il couvre les sens de donner, remettre, offrir, octroyer ou rendre disponible.deVerb, das das Übergeben von etwas an jemanden oder das Ausführen einer Handlung für jemanden bezeichnet.ptVerbo que indica transferir algo a alguém, entregar, conceder, oferecer ou proporcionar algo a outra pessoa, ou realizar uma ação em benefício de alguém.zh表示把某物交给某人或为某人做某事的动词。arفعل يدل على نقل شيء أو تقديمه إلى شخص آخر، أو القيام بفعل لشخص ما.

1. Transfer possession A1 formal

   To hand over something to someone without expecting payment.

   • She gave me a birthday present.
   • He gave his coat to the homeless man.
   • Please give me the book.

   ruПередатьesdarfrdonnerdeÜbergebenptDarzh给arإعطاء

   Sinônimos: awardbestowcontributedeliverdonateentrustfurnishgranthandhand overofferpasspresentprovidesupplytransfer

   Antônimos: keepreceivetakewithhold

2. Provide or supply A1 formal

   To provide something needed or requested.

   • The teacher gave us homework.
   • They gave their support to the project.
   • The restaurant gives free Wi-Fi to customers.

   ruПредоставлятьesProporcionar o suministrarfrfournir, procurerdeGebenptDarzh提供arيُعطي

   Sinônimos: bestowdeliverfurnishgrantofferpresentprovidesupply

   Antônimos: keepretainwithhold

3. Deliver a performance A2 formal

   To perform or present something, like a speech or show.

   • She gave a speech at the conference.
   • The band gave an amazing concert.
   • He gave a detailed explanation of the problem.

   ruВыступитьesDar una actuaciónfrdonner (une représentation)deAufführenptFazer uma apresentaçãozh表演arأدَّى عرضًا

   Sinônimos: deliverperformpresentput onrenderstage

4. Cause or produce B1 formal

   To cause a particular effect or result.

   • The news gave him a shock.
   • This medicine gives relief from pain.
   • The decision gave rise to controversy.

   ruВызватьescausar o producirfrprovoquer un effetdeHervorrufenptCausarzh引起arأحدث

   Sinônimos: bring aboutcausecreategenerateoccasionproduceyield

• given past participle
• gave past simple
• giving present participle
• gives third person singular

Variantes phrasal: give awaygive ingive offgive outgive up