katharsis

• 名词，指通过艺术、治疗等方式释放强烈或被压抑的情感，从而获得解脱和净化；在历史上也指身体的通便或清肠。

A noun referring to the process of releasing and thereby providing relief from strong or repressed emotions, often through art or therapy, or historically, a physical purging of the bowels.

不可数

1. Medical purgingC1formalmedical

   The process of cleansing the body, especially the bowels, by using a laxative or other purgative agent.

   导泻

   • The ancient physician recommended a katharsis to relieve the patient's constipation.
   • Some herbal remedies are known to induce a gentle katharsis.
   • The treatment involved a thorough katharsis of the digestive system.

   同义词cleansingevacuationpurgationpurging

2. Emotional releaseC1formal

   In psychoanalysis, the process of releasing and thereby providing relief from strong or repressed emotions.

   情感宣泄

   • The therapy session led to a powerful katharsis for the patient.
   • Watching the tragic play provided a sense of katharsis for the audience.
   • He experienced a katharsis after finally expressing his long-held anger.

   同义词abreactioncleansingdischargepurgationpurgepurificationreleaseventilationventing

   反义词repressionsuppression