lift

• 名词，指用于在建筑物各层之间垂直升降运送人或货物的装置或机械；也指举起、抬起的动作。

A noun referring to a device or mechanism used for raising or transporting people or goods vertically between floors of a building, or an act of raising something.

1. ElevatorA1formalbritish

   A platform or compartment that moves vertically in a shaft to transport people or goods between floors.

   电梯

   • Take the lift to the fifth floor.
   • The lift is out of order today.
   • She waited for the lift to arrive.

   同义词elevatorhoist

2. Free rideA2informal

   A ride given to someone in a vehicle, typically without charge.

   顺路搭载

   • Can you give me a lift to the station?
   • He offered her a lift home after the party.
   • I need a lift to the airport tomorrow.

   同义词hitchride

3. Upward forceB2formal

   The force that pushes an aircraft upward or that raises something.

   升力

   • The wings generate enough lift for the plane to take off.
   • Aerodynamic design improves lift during flight.
   • The helicopter relies on rotor blades for lift.

   同义词buoyancyupliftupthrust

4. Feeling of improvementB1informal

   A feeling of increased energy, happiness, or confidence.

   振奋

   • Her kind words gave me a real lift.
   • Winning the match gave the team a lift.
   • A good night's sleep can provide a mental lift.

   同义词boostencouragementfillippick-me-upuplift

• 动词，指把某物从较低处移到较高处，或提升某物的位置、水平、程度等。

A verb used to indicate the act of raising something to a higher position or level.

1. Raise upwardA1formal

   To move something to a higher position.

   举起

   • She lifted the box onto the table.
   • He lifted his hand to wave goodbye.
   • The crane lifted the heavy steel beam.

   同义词elevateheavehikehoistjack upraiseuplift

   反义词descenddropfalllowersink

2. End or removeB2formal

   To officially end a restriction, rule, or ban.

   解除

   • The government lifted the travel ban last week.
   • They lifted the curfew after the situation calmed down.
   • The court lifted the injunction against the company.

   同义词annulcanceloverturnremoverepealrescindrevokevoidwithdraw

   反义词enforceimposemaintainretainuphold

3. B2informalbritish

   To take something without permission; to steal.

   偷窃

   • Someone lifted my wallet on the bus.
   • He was caught lifting items from the store.
   • They lifted the design from a competitor's product.

   同义词appropriatefilchnickpilferpinchpurloinsnitchstealswipethieve

4. Improve moodB1informal

   To make someone feel happier or more cheerful.

   振奋情绪

   • Her kind words lifted my spirits.
   • A good joke can lift the mood of the whole room.
   • Listening to music always lifts him up.

   同义词boostbrightenbuoycheerelategladdenperk upuplift

   反义词dejectdemoralizedepressdiscouragedishearten

短语动词变体lift offlift outlift up