out

An adjective describing something that is not inside, not present, or not in a particular state; e.g., 'He is out of the office' or 'out clothing' meaning worn outwardly.

ruОбозначает, что что‑то находится не внутри, не присутствует или не находится в определённом состоянии.esIndica que algo no está dentro, no está presente, o no se encuentra en un determinado estado o condición.frIndique que quelque chose n'est pas à l'intérieur, n'est pas présent ou n'est pas dans un certain état.deBezeichnet, dass sich etwas nicht im Inneren befindet, nicht anwesend oder nicht in einem bestimmten Zustand ist; auch für nicht mehr aktiv, verfügbar oder eingeschaltet.ptIndica que algo está fora, não está dentro, não está presente ou não se encontra em determinado estado.zh表示不在内部、不在场、不存在或未处于某种状态。arيدل على أن شيئًا ما ليس في الداخل، أو غير موجود، أو ليس في حالة معينة.

1. Not inside or not present A1 formal

   Used to describe something that is outside of a place, not inside, or not present.

   • He is out of the office today.
   • The lights are out.
   • She went out for a walk.

   ruНе внутри или отсутствующийesFuerafrdehors, absentdeNicht drinnen oder nicht anwesendptNão dentro ou ausentezh不在里面或不在场arخارج أو غير موجود

   同义词: absentawayelsewhereoutside

   反义词: ininsidepresent

2. Out of fashion or outdated B2 informal

   Describes something that is no longer popular or considered modern.

   • Those shoes are really out now.
   • The magazine's design is a bit out of date.
   • That expression is out of fashion.

   ruУстаревшийespasado de modafrdémodédeAus der ModeptFora de modazh过时的arقديم الطراز

   同义词: antiquateddatedold-fashionedoutdatedoutmodedunfashionable

   反义词: currentfashionablemodernstylishtrendy

3. Exhausted (slang) B2 slang

   Informal British usage meaning extremely tired or worn out.

   • After the marathon I was completely out.
   • He's been working all night and is out.
   • We were out after a long day of moving furniture.

   ruУставший (разговорный)esagotado (argot británico)frÉpuisé (familier)deErschöpft (umgangssprachlich)ptExausto (gíria)zh精疲力竭（俚语）arمُرهَق (عامية)

   同义词: beatdrainedexhaustedknackeredshatteredspentwhackedworn-out

4. Off the list or not selected B1 formal american

   Indicates that something or someone has been removed, excluded, or not chosen.

   • Your name is out of the final candidates.
   • The song was taken out of the playlist.
   • He was out of the running after the injury.

   ruНе включённый в список или не выбранныйesfuera de la lista o no seleccionadofréliminé, excludeNicht auf der Liste oder nicht ausgewähltptFora da lista ou não selecionadozh被排除在名单之外或未被选中arغير مُدرَج أو غير مختار

   同义词: cut

An adverb indicating movement away from a place, a state of being no longer in a particular condition, or complete separation. It is used in expressions such as “go out,” “run out of,” “turn out,” and “the lights are out.” The adverbial use is common in both British and American English.

ruУказывает на перемещение из места, окончание состояния или полное отделение от чего‑либо.esIndica movimiento hacia fuera de un lugar, el fin de un estado o recurso, o una separación completa de algo.frIndique un mouvement vers l'extérieur, la fin d'un état ou une séparation complète de quelque chose.deBezeichnet die Bewegung nach draußen, das Ende eines Zustands oder die vollständige Trennung von etwas.ptIndica movimento para fora de um lugar, fim de um estado ou ação, ou separação completa de algo.zh表示从某处向外移动，状态结束，或与某物完全分离。arظرف يدل على الحركة من الداخل إلى الخارج، أو انتهاء حالة أو نفاد شيء، أو الانفصال التام عن شيء، أو إطفاء جهاز أو إيقافه.

1. to leave a place; go outside A1 informal

   To move from inside to the outside of a location.

   • She went out for a walk after dinner.
   • I'm stepping out to get some fresh air.
   • The kids are out playing in the garden.

   ruУйти из места; выйти наружуessalir al exteriorfrdehors / sortirdeEinen Ort verlassen; nach draußen gehenptSair de um lugar; ir para forazh离开某地；向外走arالخروج من مكان؛ الذهاب إلى الخارج

   同义词: abroadforthoutdoorsoutside

   反义词: in

2. outside the limits or boundaries A2 formal

   In a direction away from the interior of an area; beyond a defined limit.

   • The ball rolled out of the yard.
   • He shouted and the voice carried out into the street.
   • The smoke drifted out of the chimney.

   ruВне, за пределамиesfuera de los límitesfrhors dedeAußerhalb, hinausptFora, além dos limiteszh在外面，超出界限arخارج، إلى الخارج

   同义词: abroadawaybeyondforthoutside

   反义词: ininside

3. no longer in operation; not functioning B1 formal american IT

   When a device, service, or system is unavailable or has stopped working.

   • The power is out after the storm.
   • My computer is out; I need to restart it.
   • The website will be out for maintenance this weekend.

   ruне работаетesfuera de serviciofrhors servicedeaußer Betriebptfora do arzh不工作arمعطّل

   同义词: brokendowninoperativekaputunavailable

4. made public; revealed B2 slang american

   When information that was hidden becomes known to others.

   • The secret is finally out.
   • His relationship with the celebrity is out now.
   • The scandal went out on the news last night.

   ruОбнародовано; раскрытоessalir a la luzfrrendu publicdeBekannt geworden; öffentlich gemachtptDivulgado; reveladozh公开；曝光arمُعلَن؛ مَكشوف

   同义词: disclosedexposedpublicuncovered

A noun referring to the act of exiting or being removed, a place outside, or in baseball a dismissal of a batter or runner.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее действие выхода или удаления, место снаружи, а также в бейсболе — удаление бегущего или отбившего.esSustantivo que denota la acción de salir o ser eliminado, el lugar exterior o afuera, y en béisbol la eliminación de un corredor o bateador.frNom désignant l'action de sortir ou d'être éliminé, le côté extérieur, ainsi qu'au baseball l'élimination d'un coureur ou d'un batteur.deSubstantiv, das den Vorgang des Hinausgehens oder Entfernens, einen Ort außerhalb sowie im Baseball das Ausscheiden eines Läufers oder Schlagmanns bezeichnet.ptSubstantivo que designa a ação de sair ou se retirar, o lugar de fora, e no beisebol a eliminação do corredor ou do rebatedor.zh名词，表示出去、离开的行为，外面或外部的位置，以及在棒球中使跑垒员或击球员出局。arاسم يدل على فعل الخروج أو الإزالة، وعلى المكان الخارجي، وفي لعبة البيسبول على إخراج اللاعب أو الضارب.

1. Out (Baseball/Cricket dismissal) A2 formal american sport

   A recorded dismissal of a batter, runner, or batsman, indicating that the player is no longer in play.

   • He recorded three outs in the first inning.
   • The umpire called an out when the runner slipped off the base.
   • She got out caught behind on the first ball.
   • The bowler took two outs in quick succession during the over.

   ruАут (выбытие)esOut (en béisbol y críquet)frRetrait (baseball/cricket)deAus (Ausscheiden)ptOut (eliminação)zh出局（棒球/板球）arخروج (إقصاء)

   同义词: dismissalputoutretirementwicket

   反义词: insafe

2. Out (LGBTQ+ term for an openly gay or transgender person) B1 informal

   A person who is publicly known to be gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, or otherwise non‑heteronormative.

   • After years of hiding, she finally stepped out and became an out in her community.
   • The organization supports out professionals in the tech industry.
   • Being out can be both liberating and challenging depending on the environment.

   ruОткрытый (ЛГБТ+)esPersona fuera del armariofrPersonne ouvertement homosexuelle ou transdeOut (LGBTQ+)ptAssumido (LGBTQ+)zh公开出柜者arمُعلِن (مثلي/متحول جنسيًا)

   反义词: in

3. The outside; a place away from the interior A1 formal

   A noun referring to the external area or space beyond a building, enclosure, or defined interior.

   • The children played in the out while the adults stayed inside.
   • He prefers the quiet of the out to the noise of the city.
   • The garden is located just beyond the out of the house.

   ruСнаружи; место вдали от интерьераesel exteriorfrdehorsdeDas Äußere; Ort außerhalb des InnenraumsptLado de fora; espaço externozh外部；室外arالخارج؛ مكان بعيد عن الداخل

   同义词: exterioropen airoutdoorsoutside

4. Out (military or emergency term for a casualty) B2 formal

   A term used to indicate someone who has been killed or is otherwise no longer alive.

   • The report listed five outs during the operation.
   • When the commander said "out," the squad halted their advance.
   • In the debrief, they recorded three outs and two wounded.

   ruВышедший (военный или чрезвычайный термин для обозначения погибшего)esBaja (militar o emergencia)frOut (terme militaire/urgence pour un blessé ou un mort)deAusgefallen (militärischer oder Notfallbegriff für einen Verlust)ptBaixa (termo militar ou de emergência para vítima fatal)zh阵亡者（军事或紧急情况用语，指伤亡人员）arخارج الخدمة (مصطلح عسكري أو طارئ للقتيل)

• outs plural form
• outs' possessive plural form
• out's possessive singular form

A preposition indicating movement from inside to outside through an opening, location beyond a specific limit or range, means via a medium, or exclusion from a boundary or group; often used informally or primarily in American English where 'out of' might also be used.

ruПредлог, выражающий движение изнутри наружу через отверстие, местоположение за пределами предела, способ через среду или исключение из границы или группыesPreposición que indica movimiento desde el interior hacia el exterior a través de una abertura, ubicación fuera de un límite, paso a través de un medio, o exclusión de un límite o grupo.frPréposition exprimant le mouvement de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur à travers une ouverture, la localisation au-delà d'une limite, le passage à travers un milieu, ou la sortie d'une limite ou d'un groupe.dePräposition, die eine Bewegung von innen nach außen durch eine Öffnung, eine Lage außerhalb einer Grenze, den Weg durch ein Medium oder den Ausschluss aus einer Grenze oder Gruppe ausdrückt.ptPreposição que expressa movimento de dentro para fora através de uma abertura, posição além de um limite, passagem por um meio ou exclusão de um grupo ou limite.zh介词，表示从内部向外穿过开口的移动、位于界限之外的位置、通过某种介质的方式，或从某个范围或群体中排除。arحرف جر يدل على الحركة من الداخل إلى الخارج عبر فتحة، أو الكينونة خارج حد معين، أو المرور عبر وسط ما، أو الاستثناء من حد أو مجموعة.

1. Movement through an opening or exit B1 formal american

   Used to indicate movement from the inside to the outside of a place or container through a specific opening, door, or window.

   • She walked out the door without saying goodbye.
   • He jumped out the window to escape.
   • Please take the trash out the back entrance.
   • The cat ran out the hole in the fence.

   ruИз, через выход, наружу черезesFuerafrsortie par une ouverturedeAus, durch eine Öffnung, hinausptPara fora, através de saídazh从里面出去，通过出口向外arمن الداخل إلى الخارج عبر فتحة

2. Beyond a limit, range, or capacity B2 informal

   Indicates that something is outside the bounds, limits, scope, or ability of a person, system, or situation.

   • That car is out my price range.
   • The ball landed out the boundary line.
   • This task is out my expertise.
   • The project is out budget.

   ruЗа пределами, вне диапазона, сверхesFuera de (un límite, alcance o capacidad)frHors de portée, au-delà d'une limitedeAußerhalb, jenseits, überptAlém de, fora dos limiteszh超出范围，超出能力arخارج الحدود، خارج النطاق، فوق الطاقة

3. Via or through a medium or source B2 informal american

   Used to indicate the medium, channel, or source through which information, sound, or objects pass or are perceived.

   • I heard it out his mouth directly.
   • She learned it out the newspaper.
   • The sound came out the speakers.
   • He read it out the book.

   ruЧерез, посредством, из источникаesa través de / porfrPar, à travers, viadeDurch, über, aus einer QuelleptAtravés de, por meio de, da fontezh通过，经由，从arمن خلال، بواسطة، من مصدر

4. Outside the boundaries of a place B1 informal american

   Indicates location or position that is external to or beyond the limits of a specific area, town, or region.

   • They live out the city limits.
   • We drove out the highway to the farm.
   • The store is out the mall.
   • He works out the office today.

   ruЗа пределами места, вне города, снаружиesfuera defrhors dedeAußerhalb eines Ortes, außerhalb der StadtptFora de um lugar, fora da cidade, do lado de forazh在某地之外、城外、外面arخارج حدود المكان

5. Exclusion from a group or state B2 formal

   Used to show that someone or something is not included in a particular group, activity, condition, or state of being.

   • He was kicked out the team.
   • She felt out the conversation.
   • They are out the game now.
   • Keep your hands out the machinery.

   ruИсключён из, вне группы, не вesexclusión de un grupo o estadofrexclusion d'un groupe ou d'un étatdeAusgeschlossen aus, außerhalb, nicht inptExclusão de grupo, estado ou atividadezh不在其中，排除在外arخارج، مستثنى من، ليس ضمن

6. Direction towards the outside B1 formal

   Indicates a direction or orientation facing or leading towards the exterior or open space.

   • The door opens out the street.
   • The window looks out the garden.
   • The balcony faces out the sea.
   • The path leads out the woods.

   ruНаправлением наружу, в сторону, наeshacia fuerafrVers l'extérieurdeRichtung nach außen, nach draußenptDireção para forazh朝外，向外，通向外面arباتجاه الخارج، نحو الخارج

A verb meaning to reveal or disclose something, especially a secret or personal information, often used in the sense of exposing someone’s hidden identity or actions.

ruГлагол, означающий раскрыть или обнародовать что‑то, особенно секретную или личную информацию, часто используется в смысле разоблачения скрытой идентичности или действий человека.esVerbo que significa revelar o hacer pública algo, especialmente información secreta o personal, a menudo usado en el sentido de exponer la identidad oculta o las acciones de alguien.frVerbe signifiant révéler ou rendre public quelque chose, en particulier une information secrète ou personnelle, souvent utilisé pour dévoiler l'identité cachée ou les actions de quelqu'un.deJemanden oder etwas öffentlich bekannt machen, oft im Sinne des Enthüllens einer geheimen oder persönlichen Identität oder Handlung.ptVerbo que significa revelar ou tornar público algo que estava oculto, especialmente informações secretas ou pessoais, sendo frequentemente usado no sentido de expor a identidade ou as ações de alguém.zh动词，指揭露或公开某事，尤指秘密或隐私信息；常用于曝光某人隐藏的身份或行为。arفعل يعني الكشف عن شيء أو إعلانه، ولا سيما المعلومات السرية أو الشخصية، ويُستعمل كثيرًا بمعنى فضح هوية أو أفعال شخص كان يخفيها.

1. Publish or release B2 formal business

   To bring a book, product, report, etc. into public view or availability.

   • The publisher will out the new novel next spring.
   • The company outed its latest smartphone model at the conference.
   • She outed the research findings in a high‑impact journal.

   ruОпубликовать или выпуститьesPublicar o lanzarfrPublier ou diffuserdeVeröffentlichen oder herausbringenptPublicar ou lançarzh出版或发行arنشر أو إصدار

2. Reveal a hidden identity or secret (especially sexual orientation or gender identity) B2 informal american

   To make public information that a person has kept private, often about their personal identity.

   • He was outed by the tabloid without his consent.
   • Friends decided to out her after she came out to them.
   • The activist warned that forcing people to be outed violates privacy.

   ruРазоблачить скрытую личность или тайну (особенно сексуальную ориентацию или гендерную идентичность)esDesvelar la identidad oculta de alguienfrRévéler l'orientation sexuelle ou l'identité de genre de quelqu'undeVerborgene Identität oder Geheimnis enthüllen (besonders sexuelle Orientierung oder Geschlechtsidentität)ptRevelar uma identidade ou segredo oculto (especialmente orientação sexual ou identidade de gênero)zh揭露隐藏的身份或秘密（尤指性取向或性别认同）arالكشف عن هوية أو سرّ خفي

   同义词: discloseexposerevealuncoverunmask

3. Defeat or surpass B1 informal sport

   To out‑perform, out‑shine, or defeat someone in a competition or comparison.

   • Our team outed the rivals in the final match.
   • She always tries to out her colleagues in sales numbers.
   • The new software outed the old version in speed tests.

   ruПобедить или превзойтиesSuperar o vencerfrSurpasser ou vaincredeÜbertreffen oder besiegenptSuperar ou vencerzh胜过或超越arالتغلّب أو التفوّق

   反义词: faillose

4. Force out or eject C1 formal legal

   To expel or cause someone or something to leave a place or position.

   • The manager outed the disruptive employee after repeated warnings.
   • The tribunal outed the corrupt official from office.
   • They outed the malfunctioning component during the inspection.

   ruИзгонятьesexpulsarfrExpulserdeVertreibenptExpulsarzh驱逐arيُخْرِج

   同义词: banishbootbouncecast outchuckdismissdrive outdrum outejectexpelkick outoustremovethrow outturf outturn out

   反义词: acceptadmitincluderetain

• outed past participle
• outed past simple
• outing present participle
• outs third person singular