ration

A noun referring to a fixed daily allowance of food, especially for military personnel, or a limited portion of a resource allotted during times of scarcity.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее фиксированную ежедневную норму пищи, особенно для военнослужащих, или ограниченную часть ресурса, выделяемую в период дефицита.esCantidad fija de alimentos asignada diariamente a una persona, especialmente en el ámbito militar, o porción limitada de un recurso que se reparte cuando hay escasez.frNom désignant une portion fixe de nourriture attribuée quotidiennement, notamment aux militaires, ou une quantité limitée d'une ressource distribuée en période de pénurie.deEin Substantiv, das eine feste tägliche Nahrungsmittelmenge bezeichnet, besonders für Soldaten, oder einen begrenzten Anteil einer Ressource, der in Zeiten der Knappheit zugeteilt wird.ptSubstantivo que designa uma quantidade fixa de alimento distribuída diariamente, especialmente a militares, ou uma parte limitada de um recurso reservada para uso em período de escassez.zh名词，指固定配给的食物量，尤指给军人每日发放的口粮；也指在物资短缺时期限量分配的资源份额。arاسم يدل على كمية محددة من الطعام تُخصص لشخص يومياً، ولا سيما للجنود، أو على حصة مقننة من مورد ما تُمنح عند قلته أو تقييده.

1. Daily food allowance B1 formal

   A fixed daily allowance of food, especially for military personnel or in emergency situations.

   • Each soldier received a standard ration for the day.
   • The crew had to survive on emergency rations for a week.
   • During the war, civilians were given a limited ration of bread.

   ruДневной паёкesRación diaria de alimentosfrration alimentaire quotidiennedeTagesrationptRação diáriazh每日口粮arحصة الطعام اليومية

   同义词: allocationallotmentallowancedoleportionprovisionquotashare

2. Fixed portion in scarcity B1 formal

   A limited, fixed amount of something (such as food, fuel, or water) that people are allowed to have when there is not enough.

   • The government introduced a fuel ration during the crisis.
   • Each family was given a weekly ration of rice.
   • Water rations were strictly enforced in the drought-stricken region.

   ruНормаesRación limitada en escasezfrration (portion fixe en période de pénurie)deRationptRaçãozh定量arحصة

   同义词: allocationallotmentallowanceportionquotashare

• rations plural form
• rations' possessive plural form
• ration's possessive singular form

A verb used to indicate the act of limiting or controlling the amount of something, especially food or supplies, that someone is allowed to have.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по ограничению или контролю количества чего-либо, особенно еды или припасов, которое кому-либо разрешено иметь.esVerbo que significa limitar o controlar la cantidad de algo, especialmente comida o suministros, que una persona puede tener o recibir, a menudo durante una escasez.frVerbe désignant l'action de limiter ou de contrôler la quantité de quelque chose, en particulier de nourriture ou de provisions, qu'une personne est autorisée à avoir.deVerb, das angibt, dass die Menge von etwas, besonders Nahrungsmitteln oder Vorräten, begrenzt oder kontrolliert wird, sodass jeder nur einen bestimmten Anteil erhält.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de limitar ou controlar a quantidade de algo, especialmente comida ou suprimentos, que alguém tem permissão de ter.zh动词，表示对某物（尤其是食物或物资）的数量进行限制或控制，按份额定量分配。arفعل يُستخدم للتعبير عن تقييد أو ضبط كمية شيء ما، وخاصة الطعام أو المؤن، التي يُسمح لشخص ما بها.

1. Restrict consumption B2 formal

   To limit the amount of something that people are allowed to have, especially when there is not enough.

   • During the war, the government rationed food and fuel.
   • Water was rationed during the severe drought.
   • The country had to ration electricity to prevent blackouts.

   ruНормироватьesracionarfrrationnerdeRationierenptRacionarzh配给arتقنين الاستهلاك

   同义词: allocateapportionconservecontroldole outlimitparcel outrestrict

   反义词: floodglutsatiatesurfeit

2. Distribute in fixed amounts B2 formal

   To give out a fixed amount of something to each person, especially in a military or emergency context.

   • The sergeant rationed the supplies to the soldiers.
   • They rationed the remaining food among the survivors.
   • Each person was rationed one bottle of water per day.

   ruНормироватьesRacionarfrrationnerdeZuteilen in festen MengenptRacionarzh定量配给arتوزيع الحصص

   同义词: allocateallotapportiondispensedistributedole outissuemete outportion out

   反义词: accumulatehoardsquanderstockpilewithhold

• rationed past participle
• rationed past simple
• rationing present participle
• rations third person singular

短语动词变体: ration out