topsy-turvy

• 形容完全混乱、杂乱无章或颠倒的状态；字面意思是“底朝天”。

Describes a state of complete confusion, disorder, or chaos; literally meaning upside down.

1. In utter disorderB2informal

   In a state of complete confusion or disarray; upside down.

   杂乱无章

   • After the party, the house was completely topsy-turvy.
   • The sudden news turned their lives topsy-turvy.
   • His desk is always topsy-turvy with papers everywhere.

   同义词chaoticconfuseddisarrayeddisorderlydisorganizedhelter-skelterjumbledmessymuddled

   反义词neatorderlyorganizedsystematictidy

• 副词，表示“处于混乱或无序状态”或“颠倒地”。形容完全翻转或处于混乱状态的事物，既可用于字面意思（物理上翻转），也可用于比喻意思（无组织或混乱）。

An adverb meaning "in a state of confusion or disorder" or "upside down." It describes something that is completely turned around or in a chaotic state, often used both literally (physically inverted) and figuratively (disorganized or chaotic).

1. In a disordered mannerB2informal

   In a state of confusion or disorder; upside down or chaotic.

   乱七八糟

   • The room was turned topsy-turvy after the party.
   • His life went topsy-turvy after losing his job.
   • The children threw everything topsy-turvy in their excitement.

   同义词chaoticallyconfusedlydisorderlyhelter-skelterhiggledy-piggledyjumbledpell-mellupside down

2. In disorderly hasteB2informal

   In a rushed, confused, or chaotic way.

   乱七八糟

   • They packed their bags topsy-turvy and ran for the train.
   • She finished her homework topsy-turvy just before the deadline.
   • The team worked topsy-turvy to get the project done on time.

   同义词harum-scarumheadlonghelter-skelterpell-mell