artificial

• يصف شيئًا صنعه الإنسان أو أنتجه ولم ينشأ naturally، وغالبًا ما يكون تقليدًا لشيء طبيعي.

Describes something that is made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, often as a copy of something natural.

1. Man-madeB1formal

   Made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally.

   مُصْطَنَع

   • The flowers in the vase are artificial.
   • Artificial sweeteners are used in many diet drinks.
   • The lake is artificial, created for irrigation purposes.

   المرادفاتfabricatedimitationman-mademanufacturedsimulatedsynthetic

   الأضدادauthenticgenuinenaturalorganicreal

2. Not genuineB2formal

   Lacking naturalness or sincerity; fake.

   غير صادق

   • Her smile seemed artificial and forced.
   • The artificial atmosphere of the party made everyone uncomfortable.
   • His artificial enthusiasm was obvious to everyone.

   المرادفاتaffectedcontrivedcounterfeitfakefalsefeignedinsincerephonypretendedshamunnatural

   الأضدادauthenticgenuinenaturalrealsincere

3. Simulated or syntheticB1formal

   Created to imitate something natural, often in a technical context.

   مُصْطَنَع

   • Artificial intelligence is transforming many industries.
   • The company developed an artificial heart valve.
   • Artificial leather is cheaper than real leather.

   المرادفاتersatzfakefalseimitationman-mademockpretendsimulatedsynthetic

   الأضدادgenuinenaturalorganicreal