bob

• اسم له عدة معانٍ، منها وحدة نقدية بريطانية سابقة، وقصة شعر قصيرة، ومزلجة سباق، وثقل معلق، وعوامة صيد، وذيل حيوان مقطوع، وإيماءة سريعة بالرأس.

A noun with multiple meanings, including a former British monetary unit, a short hairstyle, a racing sled, a hanging weight, a fishing float, a shortened animal tail, or a quick nod of the head.

1. Former British coinB2informalbritish

   A historical monetary unit in Great Britain, often referring to a shilling.

   شلن

   • That old book cost me just a few bob.
   • He earned a tidy sum of ten bob for his work.
   • In the old days, a pint of beer was only a bob.

   المرادفاتshilling

2. Short haircutA2formal

   A hairstyle for women and children where the hair is cut short, typically around the chin or shorter.

   قصة الشعر القصيرة

   • She decided to get a bob for the summer.
   • The classic bob haircut never goes out of style.
   • Her new bob made her look chic and modern.

3. Racing sledB1formalsport

   A long sled used for racing, designed for two or more people, with a steering mechanism.

   زحافة سباق

   • The team practiced on the bob every afternoon.
   • He steered the bob expertly down the icy track.
   • The bob reached incredible speeds during the competition.

   المرادفاتbobsledbobsleigh

4. Hanging weightB2formaltechnical

   A weight that hangs from a string, often a metal ball, used in devices like pendulums or plumb lines.

   ثقل البندول

   • The bob of the pendulum swung steadily back and forth.
   • He attached a metal bob to the fishing line.
   • The plumb bob hung perfectly vertical.

   المرادفاتplumbplummetsinkerweight

5. Fishing floatB1informalsport

   A small, buoyant object, often made of cork, attached to a fishing line to indicate when a fish bites.

   عوّامة صيد

   • The bob bobbed on the water's surface.
   • He watched the bob closely for any movement.
   • A cork bob is perfect for still-water fishing.

   المرادفاتbobbercorkfloat

6. B2formal

   A short or shortened tail of certain animals, such as a horse or dog.

   ذيل قصير

   • The horse had a natural bob tail.
   • Some dog breeds are known for their bob tails.
   • The cat's bob was barely visible under its fur.

   المرادفاتbobtaildockscut

7. Quick head movementB1formal

   A short, abrupt inclination of the head, often as a gesture of acknowledgment or greeting.

   إيماءة الرأس

   • He gave a quick bob of his head in greeting.
   • She acknowledged him with a slight bob.
   • The performer took a bow with a bob of his head.

   المرادفاتbowdipinclinationnod

• فعل يدل على الحركة السريعة صعودًا وهبوطًا، غالبًا بشكل سلس أو قافز، كما يُستخدم للإشارة إلى الغطس أو الانحناء السريع.

A verb used to indicate a quick, up-and-down movement, often in a buoyant or bouncing manner.

1. Move up and downA2formal

   To move quickly up and down or to and fro, often in a buoyant or rhythmic manner.

   يتحرك صعودًا وهبوطًا

   • The cork bobbed on the surface of the water.
   • She bobbed her head in time with the music.
   • The small boat bobbed gently in the harbor.

   المرادفاتbouncejouncenodoscillatetosswobble

2. Ride a bobsledB2formal

   To ride or steer a bobsled, a vehicle used for racing down an ice track.

   قيادة الزلاجة الجماعية

   • The team bobbed down the track at incredible speed.
   • He learned to bob professionally during the winter games.
   • They bobbed along the icy course with great skill.

   المرادفاتbobsledbobsleigh

3. Shorten an animal's tailB2formal

   To cut or dock the tail of an animal, typically for cosmetic or practical reasons.

   قَطْع ذَيْل الحيوان

   • The farmer bobbed the horse's tail for the show.
   • Some breeds of dogs have their tails bobbed shortly after birth.
   • The veterinarian carefully bobbed the puppy's tail.

   المرادفاتclipcropcutdockloptrim

4. Make a curtsyB1formal

   To perform a curtsy, a gesture of respect made by bending the knees, typically by women or girls.

   أداء التحية بالانحناء

   • The young girl bobbed politely before the queen.
   • She bobbed as a sign of respect to the elder.
   • In the old days, women would bob when greeting royalty.

   المرادفاتcurtsydip

5. Cut hair in a bob styleA2informal

   To cut hair so that it hangs evenly around the head, typically at chin length.

   قص الشعر على شكل كاريه

   • She decided to bob her long hair for a fresh look.
   • The stylist bobbed her hair to just below her ears.
   • He bobbed his hair in a classic, sleek style.

الصيغ المركّبةbob aroundbob underbob up