communalism

• Существительное, обозначающее социальную или политическую систему, основанную на общинном проживании и совместной собственности, или сильную приверженность своей этнической или меньшинственной группе в ущерб более широкому обществу.

A noun referring to a social or political system based on communal living and shared ownership, or a strong allegiance to one's own ethnic or minority group over the broader society.

uncountable

1. Communal living and ownershipC1formal

   A social system based on collective living and shared ownership of property and resources.

   Общинный уклад

   • The commune practiced communalism, sharing all resources equally.
   • Communalism often involves collective decision-making and shared labor.
   • Some utopian movements in the 19th century advocated for communalism.

   Synonymscollectivismcommunism

   Antonymscapitalismindividualism

2. Ethnic or religious group loyaltyC2formal

   A political or social ideology that prioritizes the interests of one's own ethnic or religious group over the broader society, often leading to conflict.

   Общинная или этнорелигиозная лояльность

   • Communalism can lead to social division and violence between different groups.
   • The rise of communalism in the region threatened national unity.
   • Politicians sometimes exploit communalism for electoral gain.

   Synonymschauvinismethnocentrismparochialismparticularismsectarianismtribalism

   Antonymspluralismuniversalism