jolt

A noun referring to a sudden, sharp impact or an abrupt, spasmodic movement.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее внезапный, резкий удар или отрывистое, судорожное движение.esSustantivo que designa un golpe o sacudida repentina y brusca, o un movimiento brusco y convulsivo. También puede referirse a una impresión o sobresalto súbito.frNom désignant une secousse soudaine et brusque, ou un mouvement brusque et saccadé, ainsi qu'une commotion ou un choc violent.dePlötzlicher, heftiger Stoß oder Ruck; auch ein plötzlicher Schock oder eine überraschende Erschütterung.ptSubstantivo que designa um empurrão ou impacto súbito e brusco, bem como um movimento repentino e espasmódico ou um abalo emocional.zh名词，指突然而猛烈的撞击、震动或颠簸，也指因惊讶、震惊等引起的突然而强烈的情绪波动。arاسم يدل على ضربة أو حركة مفاجئة وحادة، أو اهتزاز عنيف، أو رجة مفاجئة تصيب الجسد أو النفس.

1. Sudden jarring impact B1 formal

   A strong, sudden, and often unpleasant physical shock or bump, typically felt as a shake or jerk.

   • The car came to a halt with a jolt.
   • He felt a sharp jolt as the train stopped abruptly.
   • The earthquake gave a sudden jolt to the building.

   ruРезкий толчокesSacudida repentinafrSecousse brutaledeHeftiger RuckptSolavancozh猛烈震动arهزّة مفاجئة

   المرادفات: bumpimpactjarjerkjouncelurchshakeshockstart

2. Abrupt spasmodic movement B2 formal medical

   A quick, involuntary, and usually irregular movement or twitch of the body or a part of it.

   • A muscle jolt made his leg kick involuntarily.
   • She woke from sleep with a sudden jolt.
   • The patient experienced a jolt in his arm during the procedure.

   ruВнезапное судорожное движениеessacudida bruscafrsecousse brusquedePlötzliche krampfartige BewegungptMovimento espasmódico abruptozh猛然一抽arحركة تشنجية مفاجئة

   المرادفات: jerkjumpspasmstarttwitch

3. Sudden surprise or shock B1 informal

   A sudden, often unpleasant surprise or emotional shock that startles or disturbs.

   • The news gave me a jolt.
   • He received a jolt when he saw the bill.
   • The unexpected question produced a jolt of anxiety.

   ruВнезапное потрясениеesSobresaltofrSursaut de surprise ou choc émotionneldePlötzlicher SchockptChoque repentinozh突然的震惊arصدمة مفاجئة

   المرادفات: blowbombshelldisturbanceshockstartsurprise

   الأضداد: calmcomfortreassurance

• jolts plural form
• jolts' possessive plural form
• jolt's possessive singular form

A verb used to indicate a sudden, sharp movement or shock, either physically or emotionally.

ruГлагол, обозначающий внезапное резкое движение или потрясение, как физическое, так и эмоциональное.esVerbo que denota un movimiento repentino y brusco o una sacudida, tanto física como emocional, o causar una impresión o susto súbito.frVerbe désignant une secousse soudaine ou une commotion, tant physique qu'émotionnelle.deVerb, das eine plötzliche, heftige Bewegung oder einen starken Stoß bezeichnet, sowohl körperlich als auch emotional.ptVerbo que indica um movimento súbito e brusco ou um abalo, tanto físico quanto emocional.zh动词，表示突然而猛烈的动作或震动，既指物理上的颠簸、摇晃，也指情绪上的震惊、冲击。arفعل يدل على حركة مفاجئة عنيفة أو رجة، سواء كانت جسدية أو عاطفية.

1. Move with a sudden jerk B1 formal

   To move or cause to move with a sudden, sharp, and often rough motion.

   • The train jolted as it came to a sudden stop.
   • He jolted forward when the car hit a pothole.
   • The earthquake jolted the entire building.

   ruСовершать резкое движениеessacudir bruscamentefrSecouer d'un mouvement brusquedeSich ruckartig bewegenptMover com um solavancozh猛地一动arالتحرك بحركة مفاجئة

   المرادفات: bumpconcussjarjerkjouncelurchrockshakeshockstart

2. Disturb composure B2 formal

   To shock or surprise someone, often causing a sudden mental or emotional reaction.

   • The news of the accident jolted her out of her calm.
   • His sudden outburst jolted everyone in the room.
   • The unexpected question jolted him into silence.

   ruПотрястиesSacudir / sobresaltarfrÉbranler, secouer (au sens émotionnel)deErschütternptAbalarzh使震惊arصدم

   المرادفات: agitatedisturbjarshakeshockstartlestunsurprise

   الأضداد: calmcomfortreassuresoothe

• jolted past participle
• jolted past simple
• jolting present participle
• jolts third person singular