jumping

• صفة تصف شيئًا في حالة حركة، يتحرك صعودًا وهبوطًا أو يتميز بحركات مفاجئة واهتزازية. وتُستعمل أيضًا لوصف الشخص أو الشيء الذي يقفز أو يثب.

An adjective describing something that is in motion, moving up and down, or characterized by sudden movements.

1. Moving by leapsA2formal

   Describing something that is in the act of springing or leaping off the ground.

   القافز

   • The jumping frog won the contest.
   • Children love watching jumping kangaroos at the zoo.
   • The jumping athlete cleared the bar with ease.

   المرادفاتleapingvaulting

2. Sudden or abruptB2informal

   Characterized by sudden changes or movements.

   مفاجئ وحاد

   • The movie had a jumping plot that confused the audience.
   • His jumping nerves made him react too quickly.
   • The stock market showed jumping fluctuations today.

   المرادفاتabruptconvulsiveerraticfitfuljerkyspasmodicsuddenunsteady

   الأضدادcontinuousgradualsmoothsteady

• اسم يدل على فعل القفز أو الانطلاق في الهواء بالدفع بالأرجل، ويُستعمل غالبًا للدلالة على نشاط أو تمرين رياضي أو وسيلة للتنقل.

A noun referring to the action or activity of propelling oneself off the ground using one's legs, often as a form of exercise or movement.

1. Physical activityA1formal

   The act of propelling oneself off the ground using one's legs.

   القفز

   • Jumping is a great form of cardiovascular exercise.
   • The children were practicing jumping in the playground.
   • He won the competition for the highest jumping.

   المرادفاتleapingsaltationvaulting

2. A2informal

   A quick, sudden movement upward or forward.

   قفزة

   • The cat made a sudden jumping onto the table.
   • Her jumping startled everyone in the room.
   • The athlete's jumping was impressive during the warm-up.

   المرادفاتboundhopleapspringstartvault

• فعل يدل على الدفع بالأرجل للارتفاع عن الأرض أو القفز للأعلى، وكذلك على الحركة المفاجئة السريعة والانتقال من مكان إلى آخر.

A verb used to indicate the act of pushing oneself off the ground using one's legs, or to move suddenly or quickly.

1. Move off the groundA1formal

   To push oneself off the ground using one's legs, so that one is in the air for a short time.

   القفز

   • The children jumped over the puddle.
   • He jumped up and down with excitement.
   • She jumped from the diving board into the pool.

   المرادفاتboundhopleapskipspringvault

2. Move quickly or suddenlyA2informal

   To move suddenly or quickly, often in a startled or surprised way.

   اِنْتَقَلَ بِسُرْعَةٍ أَوْ مُفَاجَأَةٍ

   • The loud noise made me jump.
   • She jumped out of her seat when she heard the news.
   • He jumped back to avoid the falling branch.

   المرادفاتboundflinchjerkleaprecoilspringstarttwitch

3. Increase sharplyB1formal

   To increase suddenly and significantly in amount, level, or value.

   ارتفاع حاد

   • The price of oil jumped by 10% overnight.
   • Temperatures are expected to jump next week.
   • The company's profits jumped dramatically this quarter.

   المرادفاتleaprocketshoot upsoarspikesurge

   الأضدادdeclinedipdropfallplummetplunge

4. Skip or bypassB1informal

   To skip over something or move to a different point without following the usual order.

   تخطّي

   • He jumped ahead to the last chapter of the book.
   • The film jumped from one scene to another without explanation.
   • She jumped over the formalities and went straight to the point.

   المرادفاتbypassomitpass overskipskip over

   الأضدادadhereconformfollowobserverespect

الصيغ المركّبةjump offjump onjump out