running

• صفة تدل على ما يتعلق بالجري أو الحركة السريعة على القدمين، أو على الشيء الذي يعمل أو يستمر في الحركة.

Describes something related to the activity of running or moving quickly on foot.

1. In operationB1formal

   Operating or functioning continuously or at the present time.

   عامل

   • The factory has been running 24 hours a day.
   • The machine is running smoothly now.
   • We have a running water supply in the house.

   المرادفاتactivefunctioninggoingin operationin useoperatingoperationalworking

   الأضدادidleoffstopped

2. Continuous or ongoingB1formal

   Happening or existing without interruption.

   مُسْتَمِرّ

   • He has a running joke about his boss.
   • The running total is now over $1000.
   • She has a running account of her travels.

   المرادفاتceaselessconstantcontinuousincessantnonstopongoingperpetualunbrokenunceasinguninterrupted

   الأضدادdiscontinuousintermittentoccasionalsporadic

3. For runningA2informal

   Designed or used for the activity of running.

   للجري

   • He bought new running shoes for the marathon.
   • She wore running gear to the gym.
   • The park has a running track for athletes.

   المرادفاتjogging

4. A2formal

   Moving or flowing like liquid.

   جاري

   • There is running water in the sink.
   • The river has running currents.
   • He has a running nose from the cold.

   المرادفاتflowingfluidliquidstreaming

   الأضدادstagnantstandingstaticstationarystill

• اسم يدل على فعل أو نشاط الحركة السريعة على القدمين، عادةً أسرع من المشي.

A noun referring to the act or activity of moving quickly on foot, typically faster than walking.

غير معدود

1. Act of moving quickly on footA1formal

   The activity or sport of moving rapidly on foot, especially as a form of exercise or competition.

   الجري

   • Running is my favorite form of exercise.
   • She goes running every morning in the park.
   • The marathon includes 42 kilometers of running.

   المرادفاتdashingjoggingracing

2. Continuous operationB1formal

   The act of operating or functioning continuously.

   التشغيل المستمر

   • The machine has been in running for 24 hours.
   • The factory maintains running throughout the night shift.
   • The car's engine needs regular running to stay in good condition.

   المرادفاتactionexecutionfunctioningoperationperformanceworking

3. Management or administrationB2formal

   The act of managing or organizing something.

   الإدارة

   • The running of the event was flawless.
   • She took over the running of the family business.
   • Efficient running of the company requires good leadership.

   المرادفاتadministrationconductcontroldirectiongovernanceleadershipmanagementoperationorganizationsupervision

• فعل يدل على الانتقال السريع على القدمين، أو إدارة شيء أو تشغيله، أو القيام بنشاط أو تنظيمه.

A verb used to indicate the act of moving swiftly on foot or managing, operating, or conducting an activity.

فعل شاذ

1. Move quickly on footA1formal

   To move at a speed faster than a walk, using quick steps.

   الجري

   • She runs every morning to stay fit.
   • The children ran to the playground.
   • He ran across the street to catch the bus.

   المرادفاتboltdashgallophurryjogracescamperspeedsprinttrot

2. Manage or operateB1formal

   To be in charge of or manage something, like a business or organization.

   إدارة أو تشغيل

   • She runs a successful bakery.
   • He runs the family farm.
   • They run several programs for the community.

   المرادفاتadministerconductcoordinatedirectheadleadmanageoperateoverseesupervise

3. Function or operateA2formal

   To work or function properly, especially machines or systems.

   يعمل

   • The computer won't run this software.
   • The engine runs smoothly after the repair.
   • Does the washing machine run quietly?

   المرادفاتfunctiongooperateperformwork

   الأضدادbreakfailhaltstallstop

4. Compete in a raceA2formal

   To participate in a competition involving running.

   المشاركة في سباق

   • She runs in marathons every year.
   • He runs for the school track team.
   • They run the 100-meter sprint.

   المرادفاتcompeteracesprint

الصيغ المركّبةrun acrossrun alongrun aroundrun awayrun byrun downrun forrun intorun offrun onrun outrun overrun throughrun up