active

• يصف شخصًا أو شيئًا يقوم بالفعل أو الحركة أو يتمتع بالطاقة والحيوية، ويُستعمل أيضًا للدلالة على الاشتراك الفعلي في نشاط ما.

Describes someone or something that is doing something, moving, or full of energy.

1. Engaged in physical activityA2formal

   Involving physical movement or exercise; energetic.

   نشيط

   • She leads an active lifestyle with daily jogging.
   • He is an active member of the sports club.
   • The doctor recommended an active routine for better health.

   المرادفاتathleticdynamicenergeticlivelyon the gospryvigorous

   الأضدادidleinactiveinertlazymotionlesspassivesedentarysluggishstaticstill

2. Functioning or operatingB1formal

   Currently working or in use; operational.

   عامل

   • The volcano is active and could erupt soon.
   • This email account is still active.
   • The project remains active until completion.

   المرادفاتfunctioningin operationin useoperationaloperativerunningworking

   الأضدادdeaddefunctdisconnecteddormantidleinactiveinoperativenonfunctionaloff

3. Participating or involvedB1formal

   Taking part in activities or events; engaged.

   نَشِط

   • She is active in community volunteering.
   • He is an active participant in class discussions.
   • The company has active involvement in charity work.

   المرادفاتcontributingengagedinvolvedparticipatingworking

   الأضدادdetachedidleinactivepassiveuninvolved

4. Grammar: active voiceB2formal

   Referring to a verb form where the subject performs the action.

   النحو: المبني للمعلوم

   • 'The dog chased the cat' is in the active voice.
   • Use active sentences for clearer writing.
   • The teacher explained active versus passive constructions.

   الأضدادpassive

• اسم يدل على العامل الكيميائي القادر على الفعالية، أو صيغة الفعل المبني للمعلوم حيث يقوم الفاعل بالحدث، أو العضو الفعّال في منظمة.

A noun referring to a chemical agent capable of activity, the grammatical voice indicating the subject performs the action, or a participating member of an organization.

1. Active voiceB2formal

   The grammatical voice where the subject performs the action of the verb.

   المبني للمعلوم

   • In the sentence 'The cat chased the mouse,' the verb is in the active.
   • The teacher explained the difference between the active and the passive.
   • Using the active makes your writing more direct and lively.

   المرادفاتactive voice

   الأضدادpassive

2. B2formal

   A person who is an actively participating member of an organization or group.

   عضو نشيط

   • The party's actives were crucial for the campaign's success.
   • Only actives are allowed to vote on the new bylaws.
   • The club has over a hundred actives this semester.

   المرادفاتactivistmemberparticipant