tempering

• يصف ما يخدم في تلطيف الشيء أو تخفيفه أو تقويته، ويُستعمل في المعنى الحرفي (في علم المعادن) وفي المعنى المجازي.

Describes something that serves to moderate, soften, or strengthen a quality or substance, often used in both literal (metallurgy) and figurative contexts.

1. Moderating or softeningC1formal

   Acting to make something less extreme, harsh, or intense; bringing to a more balanced state.

   مُلَطِّف

   • Her tempering influence helped calm the heated argument.
   • The judge's tempering remarks reduced the tension in the courtroom.
   • A tempering breeze made the hot afternoon more bearable.

   المرادفاتcalmingmoderatingpalliativesofteningsoothing

   الأضدادaggravatingintensifyingworsening

• اسم يشير إلى عملية معالجة حرارية تُستخدم لتقسية المواد وتقويتها، وخاصة المعادن أو الزجاج، عبر التسخين ثم التبريد بطرق مُتحكَّم فيها. ويشمل أيضاً معنى التلطيف أو التخفيف من حدة شيء ما.

A noun referring to a heat treatment process used to harden and strengthen materials, typically metals or glass.

غير معدود

1. Heat treatment processC1formaltechnical

   A process of heating and cooling a material, typically metal or glass, to increase its hardness, strength, or toughness.

   معالجة حرارية

   • Tempering steel makes it less brittle and more durable.
   • The blacksmith used tempering to harden the sword blade.
   • Proper tempering is essential for creating high-quality tools.

   المرادفاتannealing

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على تلطيف الشيء أو تقويته أو ضبطه، كالمعادن أو المشاعر، للوصول إلى حالة أو صفة مرغوبة.

A verb used to indicate the act of moderating, hardening, or adjusting something, such as metal or one's emotions, to achieve a desired state or quality.

1. Moderate or HardenB2formal

   To make something less extreme or more resilient, often by adding a counterbalancing element.

   تلطيف أو تصليد

   • Justice must be tempered with mercy.
   • The steel is tempered by heating and cooling it.
   • He tempered his criticism with praise.

   المرادفاتalleviateannealassuagehardenmitigatemoderatequalifysoftenstrengthentone downtoughen

   الأضدادaggravateexacerbateheightenintensifysharpen

2. Adjust or TuneC1formal

   To bring something to a desired state or condition by adjusting it.

   ضبط وتعديل

   • The musician tempered the piano strings for perfect pitch.
   • She tempered her voice to a calm tone.
   • The artist tempered the colors to achieve the right shade.

   المرادفاتadjustattunebalancecalibratefine-tunemodulateregulatetune