turned

• هذه الكلمة ليست صفة مستقلة، بل هي اسم مفعول من الفعل 'to turn'، وتُستعمل أحياناً كصفة مشتقة بمعنى المُدار أو المقلوب، أو المتحوّل، أو الحليب الفاسد، أو الخشب المشغول على المخرطة.

This word is not an adjective; it is the past tense of the verb 'to turn'. It can be used as a participial adjective in phrases like 'turned milk' (meaning sour) or 'turned wood' (meaning shaped on a lathe), but it is not a standard standalone adjective.

1. Changed direction or positionA2formal

   Having been rotated or moved to face a different direction.

   مُتَحَوِّل

   • The turned sign pointed toward the exit.
   • She looked at the turned page of the book.
   • The turned chair was facing the window.

   المرادفاتangledreversedrotatedtwisted

2. Soured or spoiledB1informal

   Describing milk or food that has become sour or spoiled due to fermentation or age.

   حامض أو فاسد

   • The milk has turned and smells bad.
   • Don't drink that turned juice; it's gone off.
   • The turned cream was thrown away.

   المرادفاتbadcurdledoffrancidsourspoiled

   الأضدادfreshsweet

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على إدارة الشيء أو تدويره، أو تغيير اتجاهه أو مساره، أو الانتقال من حالة إلى أخرى.

A verb used to indicate the act of rotating, changing direction, or transforming from one state to another.

1. Change directionA1formal

   To move or cause to move in a different direction.

   غيّر الاتجاه

   • Turn left at the traffic lights.
   • She turned her head to look at him.
   • The car turned onto the main road.

   المرادفاتbendcurvepivotrevolverotatespinswervetwistveerwheel

2. Change state or conditionA2formal

   To change from one state, form, or condition to another.

   يتحول

   • The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
   • He turned pale when he heard the news.
   • The milk turned sour overnight.

   المرادفاتalterbecomechangeconvertgogrowshifttransform

   الأضدادremainstay

3. Rotate or spinA2formal

   To move around a central point or axis.

   يدور

   • Turn the handle clockwise to open the door.
   • She turned the key in the lock.
   • The Earth turns on its axis.

   المرادفاتcirclegyratepivotrevolverotatespinswiveltwirlwhirl

   الأضدادalignstillstraighten

4. Become (age or time)A2informal

   To reach a particular age or time.

   بلغ سنًا أو وقتًا

   • He turned 30 last week.
   • It's just turned midnight.
   • She turned 18 and could finally vote.

   المرادفاتattainhitreach

الصيغ المركّبةturn aroundturn awayturn downturn inturn offturn onturn outturn overturn toturn up