vertical

• يصف شيئًا واقعًا على خط عمودي، أي ممتدًا من الأعلى إلى الأسفل أو من الأسفل إلى الأعلى، أو قائمًا بزاوية قائمة على الأفق.

Describes something that is positioned upright, pointing straight up or down, or at a right angle to the horizon.

1. Upright positionA2formal

   Positioned or directed straight up and down; perpendicular to the horizon.

   عمودي

   • The wall must be perfectly vertical.
   • She drew a vertical line down the center of the page.
   • The elevator moves in a vertical direction.

   المرادفاتerectperpendicularplumbstandinguprightupstanding

   الأضدادhorizontal

2. Business structureB2formalbusiness

   Relating to a hierarchical structure or chain of command in an organization.

   الهيكل الرأسي

   • The company has a vertical management structure.
   • Vertical integration allows the firm to control its supply chain.
   • They implemented a vertical marketing strategy.

   المرادفاتlinetop-down

• اسم يدل على خط أو اتجاه أو وضع عمودي على الأفق أو على السطح الأفقي؛ الوضع القائم أو العمودي.

A noun referring to a line, direction, or position that is perpendicular to the horizon or level surface; upright.

غير معدود

1. Vertical line or positionB1formal

   A line, direction, or position that is perpendicular to the horizon; upright.

   الخط العمودي

   • Draw a vertical through the center of the circle.
   • The vertical of the building aligns perfectly with the street.
   • In geometry, a vertical is often used as a reference line.

   المرادفاتperpendicularplumbupright

   الأضدادhorizontal

2. Vertical structure or elementB2formal

   A structural element that stands upright, such as a column or support.

   العنصر العمودي

   • The architect designed the verticals to support the roof.
   • Each vertical in the framework must be securely anchored.
   • The verticals of the bridge were made of reinforced steel.

   المرادفاتcolumnpillarpoststanchionupright