rigour

unzählbar

A noun referring to the quality of being extremely thorough, careful, and precise, or to the strictness and severity of a condition or discipline.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее качество быть чрезвычайно тщательным, внимательным и точным, или строгость и суровость условия или дисциплины.esSustantivo que denota la cualidad de ser extremadamente minucioso, cuidadoso y preciso, o la severidad y dureza de una condición o disciplina.frNom désignant la qualité d'être extrêmement minutieux, attentif et précis, ou la sévérité et l'austérité d'une condition ou d'une discipline.deSubstantiv, das die Eigenschaft bezeichnet, äußerst sorgfältig, genau und gewissenhaft zu sein, oder Strenge und Härte einer Bedingung oder Disziplin.ptSubstantivo que designa a qualidade de ser extremamente minucioso, cuidadoso e preciso, ou o rigor e a severidade de uma condição ou disciplina.zh指极其细致、严谨、精确的品质，或指条件、纪律的严格与严厉。arاسم يدل على صفة التدقيق البالغ والحرص والدقة في العمل، أو على الصرامة والقسوة في الشروط أو النظام أو الانضباط.

1. Thoroughness and precision B2 formal british scientific

   The quality of being extremely thorough, exhaustive, or accurate, especially in academic or scientific work.

   • The research was conducted with scientific rigour.
   • His argument lacked intellectual rigour.
   • The rigour of the testing process ensured reliable results.

   ruТщательность и точностьesrigorfrRigueurdeGründlichkeit und GenauigkeitptRigor e precisãozh严谨与精确arالدقة والصرامة

   Synonyme: carefulnessconscientiousnessdiligenceexactnessmeticulousnessprecisionrigorousnessscrupulousnessstrictnessthoroughness

   Antonyme: carelessnessimprecisioninexactnessnegligencesloppiness

2. Hardship or severity B2 formal british

   A condition of hardship, difficulty, or severity that is difficult to endure.

   • The prisoners endured the rigours of a harsh winter.
   • The rigour of the training program pushed the athletes to their limits.
   • They faced the rigours of life in the wilderness.

   ruСуровостьesRigor, severidad o durezafrRigueur (difficulté, sévérité)deStrengeptSeveridadezh严酷arالقَسْوَة والشِّدَّة

   Synonyme: adversitydifficultyhardshipharshnessordealprivationseveritytribulation

   Antonyme: comforteasegentlenessleniencymildness

3. Strictness or austerity C1 formal british

   Excessive strictness, severity, or lack of leniency in rules or discipline.

   • The rigour of the school's discipline was criticized by parents.
   • He was known for the rigour of his moral principles.
   • The rigour of the law left no room for exceptions.

   ruСтрогостьesRigorfrRigueur (sévérité excessive)deStrengeptRigorzh严格arالصرامة

   Synonyme: austerityharshnessinflexibilityrigidityseveritysternnessstrictnessstringency

   Antonyme: flexibilityindulgenceleniencymildnesspermissiveness

• rigours plural form
• rigours' possessive plural form
• rigour's possessive singular form