burn

• Существительное, обозначающее повреждение кожи или тканей, вызванное воздействием тепла, огня, химикатов или электричества.

A noun referring to an injury caused by exposure to heat, fire, chemicals, or electricity, resulting in damage to the skin or tissue.

1. Injury from heatA2formalmedical

   An injury to the skin or flesh caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation.

   Ожог

   • He suffered a second-degree burn on his arm.
   • The firefighter treated a burn victim at the scene.
   • She put ointment on her kitchen burn.

   Synonymsscaldscorchsinge

2. Desire or passionB2informal

   A strong feeling of desire, passion, or enthusiasm.

   Страсть

   • She has a burn to succeed in her career.
   • There's a real burn for adventure in his eyes.
   • The team has a burn to win the championship.

   Synonymsardorcravingdesirefervorfirehungeritchlongingpassionthirsturgeyearning

3. Insult or slightB2slangamerican

   A clever or cutting remark that insults or criticizes someone.

   Острая насмешка

   • That was a sick burn in the debate.
   • He delivered an epic burn to his opponent.
   • Her comeback was the ultimate burn.

   Synonymsbarbcutdiginsultjibeput-downslighttaunt

• Глагол, обозначающий процесс сгорания или уничтожения огнём, либо причинения ущерба теплом.

A verb used to indicate the process of consuming or being destroyed by fire, or causing damage through heat.

irregular verb

1. Produce fire or heatA1formal

   To be on fire or produce flames and heat.

   Гореть

   • The campfire burned brightly all night.
   • Don't let the toast burn in the toaster.
   • The forest fire burned for several days.

   Synonymsblazeflameflareflickerglowsmolder

2. Damage by heatA1formal

   To injure or damage something with fire, heat, or acid.

   Обжечь

   • She burned her hand on the hot stove.
   • The sun burned his skin during the hike.
   • Acid can burn through metal.

   Synonymsblistercharincineratescaldscorchsearsingetorch

3. Consume fuel or energyB1informal

   To use up fuel or energy quickly.

   Сжигать топливо или энергию

   • This car burns too much gas.
   • Athletes burn calories during intense workouts.
   • The engine burns oil faster than expected.

   Synonymsconsumedevoureat upexpendguzzleuse up

   Antonymsconservepreservesave

4. Feel intense sensationB2informal

   To feel a stinging or painful sensation.

   Щипать

   • My eyes are burning from the smoke.
   • His throat burned after eating spicy food.
   • The cold wind made her cheeks burn.

   Synonymsachehurtpricklesmartstingtingle

   Antonymscoolfreezenumb

Phrasal variantsburn downburn offburn outburn up