burn

• Substantiv, das eine Schädigung von Haut oder Gewebe durch Hitze, Feuer, Chemikalien, Elektrizität oder Strahlung bezeichnet. Es kann auch einen Brandmal, eine Brandwunde oder die Wirkung des Brennens meinen.

A noun referring to an injury caused by exposure to heat, fire, chemicals, or electricity, resulting in damage to the skin or tissue.

1. Injury from heatA2formalmedical

   An injury to the skin or flesh caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation.

   Verbrennung

   • He suffered a second-degree burn on his arm.
   • The firefighter treated a burn victim at the scene.
   • She put ointment on her kitchen burn.

   Synonymescaldscorchsinge

2. Desire or passionB2informal

   A strong feeling of desire, passion, or enthusiasm.

   Leidenschaft

   • She has a burn to succeed in her career.
   • There's a real burn for adventure in his eyes.
   • The team has a burn to win the championship.

   Synonymeardorcravingdesirefervorfirehungeritchlongingpassionthirsturgeyearning

3. Insult or slightB2slangamerican

   A clever or cutting remark that insults or criticizes someone.

   Spitze Bemerkung

   • That was a sick burn in the debate.
   • He delivered an epic burn to his opponent.
   • Her comeback was the ultimate burn.

   Synonymebarbcutdiginsultjibeput-downslighttaunt

• Verb, das den Vorgang des Verbrennens oder der Zerstörung durch Feuer bezeichnet oder die Schädigung durch Hitze.

A verb used to indicate the process of consuming or being destroyed by fire, or causing damage through heat.

unregelmäßiges Verb

1. Produce fire or heatA1formal

   To be on fire or produce flames and heat.

   Brennen

   • The campfire burned brightly all night.
   • Don't let the toast burn in the toaster.
   • The forest fire burned for several days.

   Synonymeblazeflameflareflickerglowsmolder

2. Damage by heatA1formal

   To injure or damage something with fire, heat, or acid.

   Verbrennen

   • She burned her hand on the hot stove.
   • The sun burned his skin during the hike.
   • Acid can burn through metal.

   Synonymeblistercharincineratescaldscorchsearsingetorch

3. Consume fuel or energyB1informal

   To use up fuel or energy quickly.

   Treibstoff oder Energie verbrauchen

   • This car burns too much gas.
   • Athletes burn calories during intense workouts.
   • The engine burns oil faster than expected.

   Synonymeconsumedevoureat upexpendguzzleuse up

   Antonymeconservepreservesave

4. Feel intense sensationB2informal

   To feel a stinging or painful sensation.

   Brennen

   • My eyes are burning from the smoke.
   • His throat burned after eating spicy food.
   • The cold wind made her cheeks burn.

   Synonymeachehurtpricklesmartstingtingle

   Antonymecoolfreezenumb

Phrasal-Variantenburn downburn offburn outburn up