burn

• اسم يدل على ضرر يصيب الجلد أو الأنسجة بسبب الحرارة أو النار أو المواد الكيميائية أو الكهرباء. ويشير أيضًا إلى أثر الحرق أو موضعه المصاب.

A noun referring to an injury caused by exposure to heat, fire, chemicals, or electricity, resulting in damage to the skin or tissue.

1. Injury from heatA2formalmedical

   An injury to the skin or flesh caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation.

   حرق

   • He suffered a second-degree burn on his arm.
   • The firefighter treated a burn victim at the scene.
   • She put ointment on her kitchen burn.

   المرادفاتscaldscorchsinge

2. Desire or passionB2informal

   A strong feeling of desire, passion, or enthusiasm.

   شغف

   • She has a burn to succeed in her career.
   • There's a real burn for adventure in his eyes.
   • The team has a burn to win the championship.

   المرادفاتardorcravingdesirefervorfirehungeritchlongingpassionthirsturgeyearning

3. Insult or slightB2slangamerican

   A clever or cutting remark that insults or criticizes someone.

   التعليق اللاذع

   • That was a sick burn in the debate.
   • He delivered an epic burn to his opponent.
   • Her comeback was the ultimate burn.

   المرادفاتbarbcutdiginsultjibeput-downslighttaunt

• فعل يدل على عملية الاحتراق أو الإتلاف بالنار، أو إحداث ضرر بالحرارة.

A verb used to indicate the process of consuming or being destroyed by fire, or causing damage through heat.

فعل شاذ

1. Produce fire or heatA1formal

   To be on fire or produce flames and heat.

   احتراق

   • The campfire burned brightly all night.
   • Don't let the toast burn in the toaster.
   • The forest fire burned for several days.

   المرادفاتblazeflameflareflickerglowsmolder

2. Damage by heatA1formal

   To injure or damage something with fire, heat, or acid.

   أحرق

   • She burned her hand on the hot stove.
   • The sun burned his skin during the hike.
   • Acid can burn through metal.

   المرادفاتblistercharincineratescaldscorchsearsingetorch

3. Consume fuel or energyB1informal

   To use up fuel or energy quickly.

   استهلاك الوقود أو الطاقة

   • This car burns too much gas.
   • Athletes burn calories during intense workouts.
   • The engine burns oil faster than expected.

   المرادفاتconsumedevoureat upexpendguzzleuse up

   الأضدادconservepreservesave

4. Feel intense sensationB2informal

   To feel a stinging or painful sensation.

   الحرقة والألم

   • My eyes are burning from the smoke.
   • His throat burned after eating spicy food.
   • The cold wind made her cheeks burn.

   المرادفاتachehurtpricklesmartstingtingle

   الأضدادcoolfreezenumb

الصيغ المركّبةburn downburn offburn outburn up